儿童重症细菌性肺炎住院费用：不同成本核算方法的比较分析

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Hospitalization costs of severe bacterial pneumonia in children: comparative analysis considering different costing methods
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.14322303.v1
• 发布日期：2021-03-26
• 文件数：5 个
• 文件总体积：32.26 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hospitalization_costs_of_severe_bacterial_pneumonia_in_children_comparative_analysis_considering_different_costing_methods/14322303

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27283539"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27283542"
curl -L -o "Table_3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27283545"
curl -L -o "Table_4.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27283548"
curl -L -o "Table_5.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27283551"

文件清单

• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_2.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_3.xls（9.73 KB）
• Table_4.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_5.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 32.26 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

ABSTRACT Objective To determine and compare hospitalization costs of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia cases via different costing methods under the Brazilian Public Unified Health System perspective. Methods Cost-of-illness study based on primary data collected from a sample of 59 children aged between 28 days and 35 months and hospitalized due to bacterial pneumonia. Direct medical and non-medical costs were considered and three costing methods employed: micro-costing based on medical record review, micro-costing based on therapeutic guidelines and gross-costing based on the Brazilian Public Unified Health System reimbursement rates. Costs estimates obtained via different methods were compared using the Friedman test. Results Cost estimates of inpatient cases of severe pneumonia amounted to R$ 780,70/$Int. 858.7 (medical record review), R$ 641,90/$Int. 706.90 (therapeutic guidelines) and R$ 594,80/$Int. 654.28 (Brazilian Public Unified Health System reimbursement rates). Costs estimated via micro-costing (medical record review or therapeutic guidelines) did not differ significantly (p=0.405), while estimates based on reimbursement rates were significantly lower compared to estimates based on therapeutic guidelines (p<0.001) or record review (p=0.006). Conclusion Brazilian Public Unified Health System costs estimated via different costing methods differ significantly, with gross-costing yielding lower cost estimates. Given costs estimated by different micro-costing methods are similar and costing methods based on therapeutic guidelines are easier to apply and less expensive, this method may be a valuable alternative for estimation of hospitalization costs of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in children.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.14322303.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Hospitalization_costs_of_severe_bacterial_pneumonia_in_children_comparative_analysis_considering_different_costing_methods/14322303）。