哮喘患者计量吸入器使用知识数据集（儿科医生）

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Metered-dose inhaler for asthma patients: knowledge and effects of a theoretical and practical guidance for pediatricians
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.14322174.v1
• 发布日期：2021-03-26
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：111.90 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Metered-dose_inhaler_for_asthma_patients_knowledge_and_effects_of_a_theoretical_and_practical_guidance_for_pediatricians/14322174

命令行下载

curl -L -o "1679-4508-eins-9-3-0337-gf01.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27282843"
curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/27282846"

文件清单

• 1679-4508-eins-9-3-0337-gf01.jpg（106.27 KB）
• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 111.90 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of a theoretical and practical guidance on knowledge of pediatricians regarding the use of metered dose inhalers with spacers. To identify major deficiencies, correct them and train these physicians on the correct use of the devices. Methods: Pediatricians who participated in a theoretical-practical program focusing on the use of inhaler devices answered a questionnaire with five questions about the use of these devices before and after the program. A comparison of the scores obtained in the pre- and post-training tests was performed by Wilcoxon test for related samples, and a significance level of 0.05 was adopted. Results: Twenty pediatricians performed pre- and post-training tests. The performance of pediatricians in the post-training test was significantly better than baseline (p<0.001). Conclusion: A brief orientation program for pediatricians significantly improved their knowledge on the use of metered-dose inhalers with spacers, which may translate into an improvement in quality and quantity of prescriptions of these devices in clinical practice. The questions with higher rates of errors in the pre-training test were the questions about the waiting time between two sprays in successive applications and about the correct way to attach the inhaler to the spacer, both with high levels of success in the post-training test.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.14322174.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Metered-dose_inhaler_for_asthma_patients_knowledge_and_effects_of_a_theoretical_and_practical_guidance_for_pediatricians/14322174）。