哮喘患者特征数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Characteristics of all asthma patients.
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0286004.t001
• 发布日期：2023-05-18
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：5.63 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Characteristics_of_all_asthma_patients_/22936211

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table 1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40671749"

文件清单

• Table 1.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 5.63 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
The prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCC), defined as several coexisting chronic conditions, has increased with the aging of society. MCC is associated with poor outcomes, but most comorbid diseases in asthma patients have been evaluated as asthma-associated diseases. We investigated the morbidity of coexisting chronic diseases in asthma patients and their medical burdens.
Methods
We analyzed data from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort for 2002–2013. We defined MCC with asthma as a group of one or more chronic diseases in addition to asthma. We analyzed 20 chronic conditions, including asthma. Age was categorized into groups 1–5 (Results
The prevalence of asthma was 13.01%, and the prevalence of MCC in asthmatic patients was 36.55%. The prevalence of MCC with asthma was higher in females than males and increased with age. The significant comorbidities were hypertension, dyslipidemia, arthritis, and diabetes. Dyslipidemia, arthritis, depression, and osteoporosis were more common in females than males. Hypertension, diabetes, COPD, coronary artery disease, cancer, and hepatitis were more prevalent in males than females. According to age, the most prevalent chronic condition in groups 1 and 2 was depression, dyslipidemia in group 3, and hypertension in groups 4 and 5. Older age, low income, and severe disability were independent risk factors for MCC in patients with asthma. The frequency of asthma-related medical system use and asthma-associated costs increased with increasing numbers of coexisting chronic diseases.
Conclusion
Comorbid chronic diseases in asthma patients differed according to age and sex. The asthma-related-medical burdens were highest in patients with five or more chronic conditions and groups 1 and 5.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0286004.t001（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Characteristics_of_all_asthma_patients_/22936211）。