耳鼻喉科患者30天计划外再入院率：德国图林根州基于人群的研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：30-day unplanned readmission rate in otolaryngology patients: A population-based study in Thuringia, Germany
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0224146
• 发布日期：2019-10-17
• 文件数：5 个
• 文件总体积：506.29 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/30-day_unplanned_readmission_rate_in_otolaryngology_patients_A_population-based_study_in_Thuringia_Germany/9998564

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0224146.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/18032516"
curl -L -o "pone.0224146.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/18032519"
curl -L -o "pone.0224146.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/18032522"
curl -L -o "pone.0224146.s004.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/18032525"
curl -L -o "pone.0224146.s005.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/18032528"

文件清单

• pone.0224146.s001.docx（66.42 KB）
• pone.0224146.s002.docx（83.85 KB）
• pone.0224146.s003.docx（68.74 KB）
• pone.0224146.s004.docx（141.41 KB）
• pone.0224146.s005.docx（145.86 KB）

文件总体积 506.29 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Purpose
Analyze associations between patients’ characteristics and treatment factors with 30-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalized otolaryngology patients in the German Diagnosis Related Group (D-DRG) system.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study was performed on 15.271 otolaryngology admissions of 12.859 patients in 2015 in Thuringia, Germany. The medical records of the 1173 cases (7.6%) with readmission within 30-days were analyzed in detail.
Results
The 30-day readmission was planned in 747 cases (4.9%) and was unplanned in 422 cases (2.8%). The median interval between primary and next inpatient treatment was 11 days. The principal diagnosis was the same as during the primary index treatment in 72% of the cases. The most frequent reasons for readmission were: Need for non-surgical therapy (31.2%), need for further surgery (26.3%), post-surgical complaints (16.9%), and recurrence of primary complaints (10.7%). The multivariate analysis revealed that discharge due to patient’s request against medical advice was a strong independent factor with high risk for unplanned readmission (Odds Ratio [OR] = 9.62]; confidence interval [CI] = 2.69–34.48). Surgery at index admission (OR = 3.33; CI = 1.86–5.96) was the second important independent risk factor for unplanned readmission. Unplanned readmission had more frequently a non-surgical treatment at readmission than a surgical treatment (OR = 3.92; CI = 2.24–6.84) and needed more frequently further diagnostics (OR = 2.34; CI = 1.34–4.11). The following index International Classification of Diseases (ICD) categories had the highest risk for unplanned readmission: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes, ICD: S00-T98 (OR = 66.67; CI = 15.87–333.33), symptoms, signs, abnormal findings, ill-defined causes, not otherwise classified, ICD: R00-R99 (OR = 62.5; CI = 11.76–333.33), blood forming organ diseases, ICD: D50-D90 (OR = 21.276; CI = 3.508–125), and eye/ ear diseases, ICD: H00-H95 (OR = 12.66; CI = 4.29–37.03).
Conclusions
The causes of unplanned 30-day readmission in German otolaryngology inpatients are multifactorial. Specific patient and treatment characteristics were identified to be t

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0224146（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/30-day_unplanned_readmission_rate_in_otolaryngology_patients_A_population-based_study_in_Thuringia_Germany/9998564）。