双侧突发性耳聋的特征与治疗反应

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Simultaneous idiopathic bilateral sudden hearing loss - characteristics and response to treatment
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.5930968.v1
• 发布日期：2018-02-28
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：11.26 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Simultaneous_idiopathic_bilateral_sudden_hearing_loss_-_characteristics_and_response_to_treatment/5930968

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10603777"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10603783"

文件清单

• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_2.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 11.26 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Abstract Introduction The aetiology of sudden hearing loss is poorly defined; however, infectious, vascular and neoplastic aetiologies are presumed to be responsible. In addition, the aetiology of bilateral sudden hearing loss is also unknown. Objective The objective of this study is identify the characteristics and treatment response of simultaneous bilateral sudden hearing loss. Methods This is a case-control study that practised in tertiary care academic centre. 132 patients with sudden hearing loss who were treated with systemic steroid and hyperbaric oxygen together were included. 26 patients had bilateral sudden hearing loss and 106 patients had unilateral sudden hearing loss. Patients were evaluated with clinical, audiological and radiological examinations and laboratory tests were done. Findings and response to treatment of the patients were compared. Results The mean ages of patients with unilateral and bilateral sudden hearing loss were 42.0 years and 24.5 years respectively with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Immune response markers were more prevalent in bilateral sudden hearing loss. Pre-treatment audiologic thresholds were 69.1 dB for unilateral sudden hearing loss and 63.3 dB for the left ears and 67.6 dB for the right ears for bilateral sudden hearing loss without significant difference. Post-treatment average hearing threshold in unilateral sudden hearing loss was 47.0 dB and 55.4 dB for the left ears and 59.0 for the right ears in bilateral sudden hearing loss. Average hearing improvement in unilateral sudden hearing loss group was significant (p < 0.001) in spite of it was not significant in bilateral sudden hearing loss group for both ears. Between the groups; there was a significant difference for hearing improvement favouring unilateral sudden hearing loss (p < 0.001). Tinnitus scores decreased significantly in both groups of patients (p < 0.001) in spite of there was no significant difference between the groups of patients. Conclusion Patients with bilateral sudden hearing loss showed lower age, worse prognosis and higher rate of positive immune response markers. Cardiovascular risk factors seem to have an importa

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.5930968.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Simultaneous_idiopathic_bilateral_sudden_hearing_loss_-_characteristics_and_response_to_treatment/5930968）。