老年人初级保健中眩晕的多因素干预效果：一项整群随机对照试验

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention for dizziness in older people in primary care: A cluster randomised controlled trial
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0204876
• 发布日期：2018-10-09
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：1.29 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Effectiveness_of_a_multifactorial_intervention_for_dizziness_in_older_people_in_primary_care_A_cluster_randomised_controlled_trial/7183607

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0204876.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13218965"
curl -L -o "pone.0204876.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13218968"
curl -L -o "pone.0204876.s003.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13218971"
curl -L -o "pone.0204876.s004.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13218974"

文件清单

• pone.0204876.s001.docx（41.62 KB）
• pone.0204876.s002.docx（24.58 KB）
• pone.0204876.s003.pdf（419.07 KB）
• pone.0204876.s004.pdf（800.36 KB）

文件总体积 1.29 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objectives
Dizziness is common in older people. Physicians are often unable to identify a specific cause for dizziness in older people, even after an extensive diagnostic work-up. A prognosis-oriented approach, i.e. treating modifiable risk factors for an unfavourable course of dizziness, may reduce dizziness-related impairment in older people in primary care.
Design
Cluster randomized controlled trial.
Setting
45 primary care practices in The Netherlands.
Participants
168 participants aged ≥65y who consulted their general practitioner for dizziness and experienced significant dizziness-related impairment (Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) ≥30). Participants were part of to the intervention group (n = 83) or control group (n = 85), depending on whether they were enlisted in an intervention practice or in a control practice.
Interventions
The multifactorial intervention consisted of: medication adjustment in case of ≥3 prescribed fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs) and/or stepped mental health care in case of anxiety disorder and/or depression and/or exercise therapy in case of impaired functional mobility. The intervention was compared to usual care.
Outcome measures
The primary outcome was dizziness-related impairment. Secondary outcomes were quality of life (QoL), dizziness frequency, fall frequency, anxiety and depression, use of FRIDs.
Results
Intention-to-treat analysis showed no significant intervention effect on dizziness-related impairment (DHI score difference -0.69 [95% CI -5.66;4.28]; p = 0.79). The intervention proved effective in reducing the number of FRIDs (FRID difference -0.48 [95% CI -0.89;-0.06]; p = 0.02). No significant intervention effects were found on other secondary outcomes. The uptake of and adherence to the interventions was significantly lower in patients eligible for ≥2 interventions compared to patients eligible for one intervention (pConclusions
The multifactorial intervention for dizziness in older patients showed no significant intervention effect on most outcomes and adherence to the multifactorial intervention was low. Although multifactorial treatment for older dizzy people seems promising in theory, we question its feasibili

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0204876（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Effectiveness_of_a_multifactorial_intervention_for_dizziness_in_older_people_in_primary_care_A_cluster_randomised_controlled_trial/7183607）。