不是短缺，而是不平等：巴西神经科医生的人口统计演变（2010-2020）

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：There is no shortage, but inequality: demographic evolution of neurologists in Brazil (2010–2020)
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.22828271.v1
• 发布日期：2023-05-16
• 文件数：9 个
• 文件总体积：4.83 MB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/There_is_no_shortage_but_inequality_demographic_evolution_of_neurologists_in_Brazil_2010_2020_/22828271

命令行下载

curl -L -o "3edbc02c0b59836f1b5394f1ac99c659243be5ac.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587119"
curl -L -o "a72f705c6f52c06c38da8ed84dabc91b8911770f.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587122"
curl -L -o "982a56f0b0458ea69e7f07d9432d581c36d1bb0c.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587125"
curl -L -o "b737f81788aa2571dad8e3687c9fe6fd78941406.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587128"
curl -L -o "9ea5308aba8ee05055044acf77c7f3a836023b57.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587131"
curl -L -o "9625dfab681763125564e85906b4d8086cf77b8d.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587134"
curl -L -o "c073d4c49885e3bfc2d7467ac81f67e29c225889.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587137"
curl -L -o "38b40eb148011e304bc7f26e2ac2b6a026489d9e.png" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/40587140"

文件清单

• 3edbc02c0b59836f1b5394f1ac99c659243be5ac.tif（1.11 MB）
• a72f705c6f52c06c38da8ed84dabc91b8911770f.png（236.09 KB）
• 982a56f0b0458ea69e7f07d9432d581c36d1bb0c.jpg（5.43 KB）
• b737f81788aa2571dad8e3687c9fe6fd78941406.tif（1.15 MB）
• 9ea5308aba8ee05055044acf77c7f3a836023b57.png（225.63 KB）
• 9625dfab681763125564e85906b4d8086cf77b8d.jpg（4.98 KB）
• c073d4c49885e3bfc2d7467ac81f67e29c225889.tif（1.72 MB）
• 38b40eb148011e304bc7f26e2ac2b6a026489d9e.png（384.10 KB）
• 5b6b7198c1e1d83dc884a12fbecb28b6e79920c4.jpg（2.65 KB）

文件总体积 4.83 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Abstract Background Neurology is a medical specialty that deals with prevalent diseases such as stroke, headache, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases. Many countries, such as Brazil, struggle to provide neurological care for their populations, but the inadequacy and unequal distribution of the neurologist workforce are real challenges. Objective To analyze the demographic evolution of neurologists and the first-year Neurology residency positions in Brazil during the last decade (2010–2020) and the distribution imbalance between regions. Methods The demographic and geographic distribution of neurologists was calculated based on data extracted from the Brazilian Federal Medical Council reports, and the number of Neurology residency positions was based on the Brazilian National Commission of Medical Residency reports. Indicators of wealth were associated with demographic data. Results The number of neurologists per 100,000 population has increased since 2011, with a similar increase in the geographic distribution of neurologists. However, there was a marked inequality of distribution of neurologists through regions, with a gap between the Northern (lowest) and Southeastern (highest) regions. Furthermore, the imbalance of distribution of neurologists strongly correlated with social inequality. The number of Neurology residency positions increased, but with an imbalance between North and Southeast regions. Conclusions Brazil has advanced in providing neurologists. However, instead of a shortage, inequality between regions is the greatest challenge regarding the neurological workforce. The training of new neurologists is unequal between regions and occurs at a slower rate than needed. Neurologists, public health authorities, and patients should discuss solutions for these issues.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.22828271.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/There_is_no_shortage_but_inequality_demographic_evolution_of_neurologists_in_Brazil_2010_2020_/22828271）。