多发性硬化症患者皮下干扰素β-1a治疗效果按年龄分组的队列研究数据集(Table_1)

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Table_1_Effectiveness, Healthcare Resource Utilization and Adherence to Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a According to Age in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Cohort Study Using a US Claims Database.docx
• DOI：10.3389/fneur.2021.676585.s001
• 发布日期：2021-07-26
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：21.84 KB
• 源站页面：https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Effectiveness_Healthcare_Resource_Utilization_and_Adherence_to_Subcutaneous_Interferon_Beta-1a_According_to_Age_in_Patients_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Cohort_Study_Using_a_US_Claims_Database_docx/15052698

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_1_Effectiveness, Healthcare Resource Utilization and Adherence to Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a According to Age in Patients With Multiple Scl.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/28949418"

文件清单

• Table_1_Effectiveness, Healthcare Resource Utilization and Adherence to Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a According to Age in Patients With Multiple Scl.docx（21.84 KB）

文件总体积 21.84 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background: It is thought that older patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may present with a different clinical disease phenotype, and therefore respond to subcutaneous interferon beta-1a (sc IFN β-1a) differently to younger patients. However, few real-world data are available concerning the effectiveness of sc IFN β-1a according to age. Using data from US claims databases, this cohort analysis aimed to determine the differences in relapse rates, healthcare utilization, treatment adherence, and discontinuation according to pre-defined age groups.
Methods: Patient data were pooled from the IBM® MarketScan® Commercial Claims Database and Medicare Supplemental Database. Patients with a confirmed MS diagnosis who initiated treatment with sc IFN β-1a between July 01, 2010 and December 31, 2015, along with at least 6 months continuous enrolment in a healthcare plan, were followed from first prescription (index date) until date of discontinuation, treatment switch, or end of observation period (1 year after index date).
Results: Of the 5,340 patients included in the analysis, there was a high proportion of patients free from relapse across all age groups (range: 94.1–95.4%), with a numerical decrease in the number of MRI performed by age (mean: 0.25, 18–30 years; 0.20, 31–40 years; 0.16, 41–50 years; 0.14, ≥51 years). Adherence (≥80%) was seen to increase with age (77.6%, 18–30 years; 79.6%, 31–40 years; 81.3%, 41–50 years; 84.0%, ≥51 years), at the same time as a non-significant decrease in discontinuation (incidence rate: 79.91, 73.01, 71.75, 68.71%).
Conclusion: The effectiveness of sc IFN β-1a does not appear reduced as a consequence of age in this real-world setting. Older patients had lower discontinuation rates and reduced disease activity, reflected in lower relapse rates and fewer MRI scans compared with younger patients.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fneur.2021.676585.s001（source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Effectiveness_Healthcare_Resource_Utilization_and_Adherence_to_Subcutaneous_Interferon_Beta-1a_According_to_Age_in_Patients_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Cohort_Study_Using_a_US_Claims_Database_docx/15052698）。