急性缺血性卒中溶栓:改善社区医院院前和院内延迟的模拟研究
基于1084例缺血性卒中患者数据的模拟研究,评估社区医院溶栓流程改进对溶栓率和预后的影响。

基本信息
资源简介
急性缺血性卒中溶栓:改善社区医院院前和院内延迟的模拟研究
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Simulation Study to Improve Pre- and in-Hospital Delays in Community Hospitals》。配套论文《Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Simulation Study to Improve Pre- and in-Hospital Delays in Community Hospitals》发表于 PLoS ONE(2013),DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0079049。源站首次发布:2013-11-18。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述:Background Various studies demonstrate better patient outcome and higher thrombolysis rates achieved by centralized stroke care compared to decentralized care, i.e. community hospitals. It remains largely unclear how to improve thrombolysis rate in decentralized care. The aim of this simulation study was to assess the impact of previously identified success factors in a central model on thrombolysis rates and patient outcome when implemented for a decentral model. Methods Based on a prospectivel…
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 5 个,合计 132.53 KB。Figure_S1.docx:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,41.70 KB。Figure_S2.docx:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,24.96 KB。Table_S1.docx:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,16.10 KB。数据集 DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0079049。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类:Biological Sciences。主题标签:acute、ischemic、simulation、pre-、in-hospital、delays。
【适用方向】
结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。
【获取与许可】
源站页面:https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Thrombolysis_in_Acute_Ischemic_Stroke_A_Simulation_Study_to_Improve_Pre_and_in_Hospital_Delays_in_Community_Hospitals_/854305
使用许可:CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。
规范引用:M. H. Lahr, Maarten; van der Zee, Durk-Jouke; C. A. J. Vroomen, Patrick; Luijckx, Gert-Jan; Buskens, Erik (2016). Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Simulation Study to Improve Pre- and in-Hospital Delays in Community Hospitals. PLOS ONE. Dataset
【使用注意】
· 源站最后修改于 2023-06-01,引用时请注意版本时效。
下载信息
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暂未开放当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管,完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。
使用方式
数据集获取(Figshare)
- 源站标题:Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Simulation Study to Improve Pre- and in-Hospital Delays in Community Hospitals
- DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0079049
- 发布日期:2013-11-18
- 文件数:5 个
- 文件总体积:132.53 KB
- 源站页面:https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Thrombolysis_in_Acute_Ischemic_Stroke_A_Simulation_Study_to_Improve_Pre_and_in_Hospital_Delays_in_Community_Hospitals_/854305
命令行下载
curl -L -o "Figure_S1.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1285342"
curl -L -o "Figure_S2.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1285343"
curl -L -o "Table_S1.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1285344"
curl -L -o "Table_S2.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1285345"
curl -L -o "Text_S1.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1285346"
文件清单
Figure_S1.docx(41.70 KB)Figure_S2.docx(24.96 KB)Table_S1.docx(16.10 KB)Table_S2.docx(13.92 KB)Text_S1.doc(35.84 KB)
文件总体积 132.53 KB(源站 API 实测)。
数据说明
Background
Various studies demonstrate better patient outcome and higher thrombolysis rates achieved by centralized stroke care compared to decentralized care, i.e. community hospitals. It remains largely unclear how to improve thrombolysis rate in decentralized care. The aim of this simulation study was to assess the impact of previously identified success factors in a central model on thrombolysis rates and patient outcome when implemented for a decentral model.
Methods
Based on a prospectively collected dataset of 1084 ischemic stroke patients, simulation was used to replicate current practice and estimate the effect of re-organizing decentralized stroke care to resemble a centralized model. Factors simulated included symptom onset call to help, emergency medical services transportation, and in-hospital diagnostic workup delays. Primary outcome was proportion of patients treated with thrombolysis; secondary endpoints were good functional outcome at 90 days, Onset-Treatment-Time (OTT), and OTT intervals, respectively.
Results
Combining all factors might increase thrombolysis rate by 7.9%, of which 6.6% ascribed to pre-hospital and 1.3% to in-hospital factors. Good functional outcome increased by 11.4%, 8.7% ascribed to pre-hospital and 2.7% to in-hospital factors. The OTT decreased 17 minutes, 7 minutes ascribed to pre-hospital and 10 minutes to in-hospital factors. An increase was observed in the proportion thrombolyzed within 1.5 hours; increasing by 14.1%, of which 5.6% ascribed to pre-hospital and 8.5% to in-hospital factors.
Conclusions
Simulation technique may target opportunities for improving thrombolysis rates in acute stroke. Pre-hospital factors proved to be the most promising for improving thrombolysis rates in an implementation study.
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0079049(source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Thrombolysis_in_Acute_Ischemic_Stroke_A_Simulation_Study_to_Improve_Pre_and_in_Hospital_Delays_in_Community_Hospitals_/854305)。
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