疑似中风患者院前护理数据集（米纳斯吉拉斯州北部移动紧急护理单位）

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Pre-hospital Care for Suspected Stroke Patients, Cared for by Mobile Emergency Care Units in Northern Minas Gerais
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.20044736.v1
• 发布日期：2022-06-10
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：16.90 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Pre-hospital_Care_for_Suspected_Stroke_Patients_Cared_for_by_Mobile_Emergency_Care_Units_in_Northern_Minas_Gerais/20044736

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35843675"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35843678"
curl -L -o "Table_3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/35843681"

文件清单

• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_2.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_3.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 16.90 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Abstract Background Stroke management require rapid identification, assessment, and transport of patients to qualified health care centers. However, there is little description in the literature on the multiple challenges associated with the pre-hospital transport of suspected stroke patients. Objective To characterize the pre-hospital care provided to suspected stroke patients by the Brazilian Emergency Medical Service (SAMU in Portuguese), by means of a descriptive case study. Methods This is a descriptive study of a series of cases. Data from the SAMU regarding the responses to emergency calls from suspected stroke patients were collected. Independent reviewers confirmed the diagnostic hypothesis and all discordances were assessed using kappa statistics. Clinical data and transport times were described as frequency and proportion or central tendency and dispersion measures. Normality of continuous variable distribution was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of medians, with a 5% significance level. Results During the studied period, 556 suspected stroke patients were treated. The kappa index was 0.82 (95% CI 0.737 to 0.919) CI. In 74.7% of the cases, the symptom onset time was not recorded. The median time elapsed between the call for emergency services and the ambulance arrival was 18 minutes, and the median transport time was 38 minutes. A total of 34% of the patients were taken to referral hospitals for stroke. Conclusion This study revealed a low level of knowledge regarding the need to determine the exact time of symptom onset of suspected stroke patients. Also, the study showed the low rate of patients taken to referral hospitals. (Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2021; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.20044736.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Pre-hospital_Care_for_Suspected_Stroke_Patients_Cared_for_by_Mobile_Emergency_Care_Units_in_Northern_Minas_Gerais/20044736）。