康复时机对髋关节或膝关节置换术患者住院时间和费用的影响：一项系统综述与荟萃分析

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Timing of rehabilitation on length of stay and cost in patients with hip or knee joint arthroplasty: A systematic review with meta-analysis
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0178295
• 发布日期：2017-06-02
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：89.08 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Timing_of_rehabilitation_on_length_of_stay_and_cost_in_patients_with_hip_or_knee_joint_arthroplasty_A_systematic_review_with_meta-analysis/5068609

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 Table.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8586571"
curl -L -o "S2 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8586574"

文件清单

• S1 Table.doc（64.51 KB）
• S2 Table.docx（24.57 KB）

文件总体积 89.08 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objective
To investigate the role of early initiation of rehabilitation on length of stay (LOS) and cost following total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
Data sources
Electronic databases PubMed, CINAHL, Pedro, Embase, AMED, and the Cochrane Library were searched in July 2016. Five additional trials were identified through reference list scanning.
Study selection
Eligible studies were published in English language peer-reviewed journals; included participants that had undergone total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty reported clearly defined timing of rehabilitation onset for at least two groups; and reported at least one measure of LOS or cost. Inclusion criteria were applied by 2 independent authors, with disagreements being determined by a third author. Searching identified 1,029 potential articles, of which 17 studies with 26,614 participants met the inclusion criteria.
Data extraction
Data was extracted independently by 2 authors, with disagreements being determined by a third author. Methodological quality of each study was evaluated independently by 2 authors using the Downs and Black checklist. Pooled analyses were analyzed using a random-effects model with inverse variance methods to calculate standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals for LOS.
Data synthesis
When compared with standard care, early initiation of physical therapy demonstrated a decrease in length of stay for the 4 randomized clinical trials (SMD = -1.90; 95% CI -2.76 to -1.05; I2 = 93%) and for the quasi-experimental and 5 prospective studies (SMD = -1.47; 95% CI -1.85 to -1.10; I2 = 88%).
Conclusion
Early initiation of rehabilitation following total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is associated with a shorter LOS, a lower overall cost, with no evidence of an increased number of adverse reactions. Additional high quality studies with standardized methodology are needed to further examine the impact of early initiation of physical therapy among patients with joint replacement procedures.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0178295（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Timing_of_rehabilitation_on_length_of_stay_and_cost_in_patients_with_hip_or_knee_joint_arthroplasty_A_systematic_review_with_meta-analysis/5068609）。