GBD数据集（肌肉骨骼疾病）

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：GBD dataset (1).
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0335235.s001
• 发布日期：2025-10-31
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：73.44 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/GBD_dataset_1_/30502723

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0335235.s001.csv" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/59213647"

文件清单

• pone.0335235.s001.csv（73.44 MB）

文件总体积 73.44 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a global primary cause of disability, affecting over 1.69 billion individuals and accounting for over 160 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2021. Conventional metrics assess care quality inadequately, necessitating a multidimensional evaluation framework. Thus, this study introduces a novel metric — the Quality of Care Index (QCI) — to comprehensively evaluate the MSD landscape.
Objective
To develop a novel QCI for MSDs and evaluate global trends, disparities, and drivers from 1990 to 2021.
Methods
Using Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 data across 204 countries, we constructed a composite QCI integrating four domains: Pain Relief Rate(PRR), Opioid Use Rate(OUR), Need-Independent Coverage(NIC), and Patient Satisfaction(PS). These were standardized into a single index using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Trends were analyzed via Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC), with disparities assessed by Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) and geography.
Results
Significant increases in MSDs prevalence (over 12.7% of low back pain; near doubling of osteoarthritis) and DALYs occurred globally, driven by aging populations. Geographic Paradox: Lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs; e.g., Vanuatu, Nicaragua, Central African Republic) achieved higher QCI scores than high-income nations (e.g., Italy, Germany, Japan). QCI improved in LMICs (notably for osteoarthritis/neck pain) but stagnated or even declined in high-income regions. DALYs correlated positively with SDI (R = 0.649–0.863; p Conclusion
The QCI scores reveal critical relationship between MSDs burden and care quality. High-income regions experience challenges of opioid overuse and stagnant patient satisfaction, while LMICs express gains in access and perceived relief. Implementing context-stratified strategies — de-implementing low-value care in high-SDI areas while scaling evidence-based access in resource-constrained regions — constitutes a critical pathway to equitably alleviate the global MSDs burden.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0335235.s001（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/GBD_dataset_1_/30502723）。