慢性病患者诺如病毒疾病建模估算数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Modelling Estimates of Norovirus Disease in Patients with Chronic Medical Conditions
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0158822
• 发布日期：2016-07-20
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：1.08 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Modelling_Estimates_of_Norovirus_Disease_in_Patients_with_Chronic_Medical_Conditions/3889884

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 Fig.TIFF" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/6095208"
curl -L -o "S1 Table.DOCX" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/6095214"

文件清单

• S1 Fig.TIFF（1.05 MB）
• S1 Table.DOCX（31.70 KB）

文件总体积 1.08 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
The burden of disease due to norovirus infection has been well described in the general United States population, but studies of norovirus occurrence among persons with chronic medical conditions have been limited mostly to the immunocompromised. We assessed the impact of norovirus gastroenteritis on health care utilization in US subjects with a range of chronic medical conditions.
Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study using MarketScan data from July 2002 to December 2013, comparing the rates of emergency department visits, outpatient visits and hospitalizations among patients with chronic conditions (renal, cardiovascular, respiratory, immunocompromising, gastrointestinal, hepatic/pancreatic and neurological conditions and diabetes) with those in a healthy population. We estimated the rates of these outcomes due to norovirus gastroenteritis using an indirect modelling approach whereby cases of gastroenteritis of unknown cause and not attributed to a range of other causes were assumed to be due to norovirus.
Results
Hospitalization rates for norovirus gastroenteritis were higher in all of the risk groups analyzed compared with data in otherwise healthy subjects, ranging from 3.2 per 10,000 person-years in persons with chronic respiratory conditions, to 23.1 per 10,000 person-years in persons with chronic renal conditions, compared to 2.1 per 10,000 among persons without chronic conditions. Over 51% of all norovirus hospitalizations occurred in the 37% of the population with some form of chronic medical condition. Outpatient visits for norovirus gastroenteritis were also increased in persons with chronic gastrointestinal or immunocompromising conditions.
Conclusion
Norovirus gastroenteritis leads to significantly higher rates of healthcare utilization in patients with a chronic medical condition compared to patients without any such condition.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0158822（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Modelling_Estimates_of_Norovirus_Disease_in_Patients_with_Chronic_Medical_Conditions/3889884）。