芝加哥地区急诊医院应对埃博拉病毒病准备的经历（2014-2015）

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Experience of Chicagoland acute care hospitals in preparing for Ebola virus disease, 2014–2015
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.8812886.v1
• 发布日期：2019-07-08
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：177.47 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Experience_of_Chicagoland_acute_care_hospitals_in_preparing_for_Ebola_virus_disease_2014_2015/8812886

命令行下载

curl -L -o "uoeh_a_1628966_sm8659.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/16147556"
curl -L -o "uoeh_a_1628966_sm8650.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/16147559"

文件清单

• uoeh_a_1628966_sm8659.pdf（128.75 KB）
• uoeh_a_1628966_sm8650.docx（48.73 KB）

文件总体积 177.47 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

During the 2014–2015 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak, hospitals in the United States selected personal protective equipment (PPE) and trained healthcare personnel (HCP) in anticipation of receiving EVD patients. To improve future preparations for high-consequence infectious diseases, it was important to understand factors that affected PPE selection and training in the context of the EVD outbreak. Semistructured interviews were conducted with HCP involved with decision-making during EVD preparations at acute care hospitals in the Chicago, IL area to gather information about the PPE selection and training process. HCP who received training were surveyed about elements of training and their perceived impact and overall experience by email invitation. A total of 28 HCP from 15 hospitals were interviewed, and 55 HCP completed the survey. Factors affecting PPE selection included: changing guidance, vendor supply, performance evaluations, and perceived risk and comfort for HCP. Cost did not affect selection. PPE acquisition challenges were mitigated by: sharing within hospital networks, reusing PPE during training, and improvising with existing PPE stock. Selected PPE ensembles were similar across sites. Training included hands-on activities with trained observers, instructional videos, and simulations/drills, which were felt to increase HCP confidence. Many felt refresher training would be helpful. Hands-on training was perceived to be effective, but there is a need to establish the appropriate frequency of refresher training frequency to maintain competence. Lacking confidence in the CDC guidance, interviewed trainers described turning to other sources of information and developing independent PPE evaluation and selection. Response to emerging and/or high consequence infectious diseases would be enhanced by transparent, risk-based guidance for PPE selection and training that addresses protection level, ease of use, ensembles, and availability.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.8812886.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Experience_of_Chicagoland_acute_care_hospitals_in_preparing_for_Ebola_virus_disease_2014_2015/8812886）。