加纳慢性乙型肝炎治疗与护理障碍：对乙型肝炎患者和医护人员的定性研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Barriers to chronic Hepatitis B treatment and care in Ghana: A qualitative study with people with Hepatitis B and healthcare providers
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0225830
• 发布日期：2019-12-03
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：43.39 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Barriers_to_chronic_Hepatitis_B_treatment_and_care_in_Ghana_A_qualitative_study_with_people_with_Hepatitis_B_and_healthcare_providers/11311550

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0225830.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/20048648"
curl -L -o "pone.0225830.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/20048651"
curl -L -o "pone.0225830.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/20048654"

文件清单

• pone.0225830.s001.docx（14.68 KB）
• pone.0225830.s002.docx（14.31 KB）
• pone.0225830.s003.docx（14.40 KB）

文件总体积 43.39 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection remains an important public health concern particularly in Africa. Between 1990 and 2013, Hepatitis B mortality increased by 63%. In recent times, effective antiviral agents against HBV such as Nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) are available. These drugs are capable of suppressing HBV replication, preventing progression of chronic Hepatitis B to cirrhosis, and reducing the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver-related death. Notwithstanding, these treatments are underused despite their effectiveness in managing Hepatitis B. This study sought to explore barriers to treatment and care for people with Hepatitis B (PWHB) in Ghana, paying particular attention to beliefs about aetiology that can act as a barrier to care for PWHB.
Methods
We used an exploratory qualitative design with a purposive sampling technique. Face-to-face interviews were conducted for 18 persons with Hepatitis B (PWHB) and 15 healthcare providers (HCP; physicians, nurses, and midwives). In addition, four focus group discussions (FGD) with a composition of eight HCPs in each group were done. Participants were recruited from one tertiary and one regional hospital in Ghana. Data were processed using QSR Nvivo version 10.0 and analysed using the procedure of inductive thematic analysis. Participants were recruited from one tertiary and one regional hospital in Ghana.
Results
Three main cultural beliefs regarding the aetiology of chronic Hepatitis B that act as barriers to care and treatment were identified. These were: (1) the belief that chronic Hepatitis B is a punishment from the gods to those who touch dead bodies without permission from their landlords, (2) the belief that bewitchment contributes to chronic Hepatitis B, and (3) the belief that chronic Hepatitis B is caused by spiritual poison. Furthermore, individual level barriers were identified. These were the absence of chronic Hepatitis B signs and symptoms, perceived efficacy of traditional herbal medicine, and PWHB’s perception that formal care does not meet their expectations. Health system-related barriers included high cost of hospital-based care and inadequate Hepatitis B education for pati

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0225830（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Barriers_to_chronic_Hepatitis_B_treatment_and_care_in_Ghana_A_qualitative_study_with_people_with_Hepatitis_B_and_healthcare_providers/11311550）。