尼日利亚耐药结核病患者治疗启动率与及时性回顾性队列研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Rates and timeliness of treatment initiation among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Nigeria- A retrospective cohort study
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0215542
• 发布日期：2019-04-25
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：231.45 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Rates_and_timeliness_of_treatment_initiation_among_drug-resistant_tuberculosis_patients_in_Nigeria-_A_retrospective_cohort_study/8042459

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0215542.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14988116"
curl -L -o "pone.0215542.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14988119"
curl -L -o "pone.0215542.s003.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14988122"
curl -L -o "pone.0215542.s004.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14988125"

文件清单

• pone.0215542.s001.docx（15.69 KB）
• pone.0215542.s002.docx（15.12 KB）
• pone.0215542.s003.tif（112.11 KB）
• pone.0215542.s004.tif（88.53 KB）

文件总体积 231.45 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
There were an estimated 580,000 new cases of multidrug/rifampicin resistant TB (DR-TB) in 2015, and only 20% were initiated on treatment. This study explored health system and patient factors associated with initiation and timeliness of treatment among DR-TB patients in Nigeria, ranked 4th globally for estimated TB cases in 2015.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study using 2015 diagnosis and treatment data from the Nigerian TB program electronic records examined “treatment ever received” (yes/no) and “treatment within 30 days” (yes/no). We compared health system and patient characteristics using binomial logistic regression, while controlling for confounders.
Results
Of 996 patients diagnosed nationwide in 2015 (aged 0–87 years, median 34), 47.8% were never treated. Of those treated (n = 520), 51.2% were treated within the 30 days prescribed in the National treatment guideline. Healthcare facility locations were significantly associated with ever receiving treatment and timely treatment. Predictors of timely treatment at the national level also included level of care and patient treatment history. The South-West zone, where DR-TB programs started, showed overall better access to DR-TB healthcare.
Conclusions
Healthcare facility geographic locations were significantly associated with treatment initiation and timeliness. Significant regional differences in access to DR-TB care in Nigeria persist, reflecting uneven contexts for national DR-TB treatment rollout.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0215542（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Rates_and_timeliness_of_treatment_initiation_among_drug-resistant_tuberculosis_patients_in_Nigeria-_A_retrospective_cohort_study/8042459）。