美国私人部门结核病预防：与干扰素-γ释放试验或结核菌素皮肤试验相关的特征

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Private sector tuberculosis prevention in the US: Characteristics associated with interferon-gamma release assay or tuberculin skin testing
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0193432
• 发布日期：2018-03-28
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：541.70 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Private_sector_tuberculosis_prevention_in_the_US_Characteristics_associated_with_interferon-gamma_release_assay_or_tuberculin_skin_testing/6054410

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 File.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10906985"
curl -L -o "S2 File.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/10906991"

文件清单

• S1 File.xls（38.40 KB）
• S2 File.xls（503.30 KB）

文件总体积 541.70 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objective
To determine whether latent tuberculosis infection risk factors are associated with an increased likelihood of latent tuberculosis infection testing in the US private healthcare sector.
Data source
A national sample of medical and pharmacy claims representing services rendered January 2011 through December 2013 for 3,997,986 commercially insured individuals in the US who were 0 to 64 years of age.
Study design
We used multivariable logistic regression models to determine whether TB/LTBI risk factors were associated with an increased likelihood of Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) or Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) testing in the private sector.
Principal findings
4.31% (4.27–4.34%) received at least one TST/IGRA test between 2011 and 2013 while 1.69% (1.67–1.72%) received a TST/IGRA test in 2013. Clinical risk factors associated with a significantly increased likelihood of testing included HIV, immunosuppressive therapy, exposure to tuberculosis, a history of tuberculosis, diabetes, tobacco use, end stage renal disease, and alcohol use disorder. Other significant variables included gender, age, asthma, the state tuberculosis rate, population density, and percent of foreign-born persons in a county.
Conclusions
Private sector TST/IGRA testing is not uncommon and testing varies with clinical risk indicators. Thus, the private sector can be a powerful resource in the fight against tuberculosis. Analyses of administrative data can inform how best to leverage private sector healthcare toward tuberculosis prevention activities.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0193432（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Private_sector_tuberculosis_prevention_in_the_US_Characteristics_associated_with_interferon-gamma_release_assay_or_tuberculin_skin_testing/6054410）。