结核病诊断操作特性数据集
世界卫生组织更新的结核病诊断目标产品概况操作特性数据集，基于建模提出诊断准确度阈值。
基本信息
资源简介
结核病诊断操作特性数据集
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《Operational characteristics.》。源站首次发布：2025-06-11。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述：In 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) published target product profiles (TPPs) which detailed minimal and optimal criteria to address high-priority TB diagnostic needs. Since then, the TB community’s needs have evolved; there has been a surge in new and innovative platforms suggesting use of alternative non-invasive specimens for TB diagnosis. This updated TPP used evidence-based modelling to guide the decision-making process for specific characteristics which was a novel approach to this…
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 1 个，合计 17.92 KB。Table 4.xls：application/vnd.ms-excel，17.92 KB。数据集 DOI：10.1371/journal.pgph.0004612.t004。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类：Medicine、Biotechnology、Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified、Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified、Cancer、Science Policy。主题标签：world health organization、target product profile、lower accuracy estimates、highlight key updates、easily accessible tests、better case detection、tb diagnostic tests、modelling work suggests、tb detection、tb diagnosis。
【适用方向】
文本类数据可用于医学自然语言处理，如命名实体识别、信息抽取与文本分类。
【获取与许可】
源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Operational_characteristics_/29296718
使用许可：CC BY 4.0（https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。
规范引用：Kohli, Mikashmi; Korobitsyn, Alexei; Ismail, Nazir; Zignol, Matteo; Kasaeva, Tereza; Dewan, Puneet; et al. (2025). Operational characteristics.. PLOS Global Public Health. Dataset
下载信息
注册下载
需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载，适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。
暂未开放公开下载
无需注册即可直接获取公开样本或文档，适合快速预览和评估数据集质量。
免登录有偿下载
公开数据集受托下载与技术交付服务。
提供高速下载与技术交付服务（收技术服务费，非数据销售）
暂未开放当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管，完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。
使用方式
数据集获取（Figshare）
- 源站标题：Operational characteristics.
- DOI：10.1371/journal.pgph.0004612.t004
- 发布日期：2025-06-11
- 文件数：1 个
- 文件总体积：17.92 KB
- 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Operational_characteristics_/29296718
命令行下载
curl -L -o "Table 4.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/55313960"
文件清单
Table 4.xls（17.92 KB）
文件总体积 17.92 KB（源站 API 实测）。
数据加载示例（图像类）
from PIL import Image
import glob, os
files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
+ glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)
# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path) # 要求 子目录=类别
目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。
数据说明
In 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) published target product profiles (TPPs) which detailed minimal and optimal criteria to address high-priority TB diagnostic needs. Since then, the TB community’s needs have evolved; there has been a surge in new and innovative platforms suggesting use of alternative non-invasive specimens for TB diagnosis. This updated TPP used evidence-based modelling to guide the decision-making process for specific characteristics which was a novel approach to this process. This document focusses on point of care, near point of care and low complexity assays using sputum and non-sputum-based specimens. The standard WHO protocol was followed for this TPP document including Delphi process, public comments and TPP development group consultations. Our modelling work suggests that lower accuracy estimates for point of care, easily accessible tests are acceptable to achieve comparable or better case detection than the current standard of care. In this document, we describe the process of updating the TPP for TB diagnostic tests at peripheral settings, highlight key updates, use of modelling to inform this update, and discuss guidance regarding technical and operational specifications.
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004612.t004（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Operational_characteristics_/29296718）。
数据缺失？
依托陕西、四川两大基地，我们与超过十家三甲医院建立直接合作关系，覆盖合规授权、采集治理、专业标注、数据交付的全流程，为AI医疗团队提供即拿即用的高质量临床数据。
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