巴基斯坦医疗从业者结核病管理：一项系统综述

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Management of tuberculosis by healthcare practitioners in Pakistan: A systematic review
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0199413
• 发布日期：2018-06-21
• 文件数：8 个
• 文件总体积：562.28 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Management_of_tuberculosis_by_healthcare_practitioners_in_Pakistan_A_systematic_review/6639161

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s001.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155657"
curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s002.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155660"
curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s003.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155663"
curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s004.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155666"
curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s005.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155669"
curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s006.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155672"
curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s007.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155675"
curl -L -o "pone.0199413.s008.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12155678"

文件清单

• pone.0199413.s001.pdf（88.22 KB）
• pone.0199413.s002.pdf（9.75 KB）
• pone.0199413.s003.pdf（346.08 KB）
• pone.0199413.s004.tif（27.84 KB）
• pone.0199413.s005.tif（32.89 KB）
• pone.0199413.s006.tif（29.26 KB）
• pone.0199413.s007.docx（14.47 KB）
• pone.0199413.s008.docx（13.77 KB）

文件总体积 562.28 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objective
To assess the quality of tuberculosis (TB) care in Pakistan, through determining comparison of healthcare practitioners’ knowledge and practices to national and international TB care guidelines.
Methods
Studies reporting on knowledge, attitudes and practices of public and private practitioners with TB patients were selected through searching electronic databases and grey literature.
Findings
Of 1458 reports, 20 full-texts were assessed, of which 11 met the eligibility and quality criteria; all studies focused on private sector care. Heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis. In 3 of 4 studies, over 50% of practitioners correctly identified a cough as the main TB symptom. However, 4 out of 6 studies showed practitioners’ compliance to be low (under 50%) for the use of sputum microscopy in diagnosis. The poorest quality care occurred in the later stages of treatment, with low compliance in prescribing practices for continuation-phase care and in monitoring and recording treatment progress, the latter of which is particularly critical for treatment success.
Conclusion
TB care was variable and generally inadequate, with both a lack of knowledge and a small ‘know-do’ gap evident—practitioners did not use methods that they know they should use. A lack of recent evidence found suggests that the quality of current practices may not be fully captured and further research is needed, especially on non-allopathic, rural and public-sector contexts. Improved training of practitioners, greater availability of recommended diagnostic tools and expansion of public-private partnerships are suggestions for improving the quality of TB care in Pakistan.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0199413（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Management_of_tuberculosis_by_healthcare_practitioners_in_Pakistan_A_systematic_review/6639161）。