液体 vs 固体培养基评估结核病疑似患者管理变更比例与时间：巴西二三级医疗机构的实用性随机试验

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Liquid <i>vs</i> Solid Culture Medium to Evaluate Proportion and Time to Change in Management of Suspects of Tuberculosis—A Pragmatic Randomized Trial in Secondary and Tertiary Health Care Units in Brazil
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0127588
• 发布日期：2015-06-05
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：682.63 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Liquid_vs_Solid_Culture_Medium_to_Evaluate_Proportion_and_Time_to_Change_in_Management_of_Suspects_of_Tuberculosis_A_Pragmatic_Randomized_Trial_in_Secondary_and_Tertiary_Health_Care_Units_in_Brazil/1438797

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1_Fig.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2098352"
curl -L -o "S1_Text.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2098353"
curl -L -o "S2_Text.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2098354"
curl -L -o "S3_Text.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2098355"

文件清单

• S1_Fig.pdf（125.42 KB）
• S1_Text.docx（38.56 KB）
• S2_Text.doc（295.94 KB）
• S3_Text.doc（222.72 KB）

文件总体积 682.63 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
The use of liquid medium (MGIT960) for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis was recommended by WHO in 2007. However, there has been no evaluation of its effectiveness on clinically important outcomes.
Methods and Findings
A pragmatic trial was carried out in a tertiary hospital and a secondary health care unit in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil. Participants were 16 years or older, suspected of having TB. They were excluded if only cerebral spinal fluid or blood specimens were available for analysis. MGIT960 technique was compared with the Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) method for laboratory diagnosis of active TB. Primary outcome was the proportion of patients who had their initial medical management changed within 2 months after randomisation. Secondary outcomes were: mean time for changing the procedure, patient satisfaction with the overall treatment and adverse events. Data were analysed by intention-to-treat. Between April 2008 and September 2011, 693 patients were enrolled (348 to MGIT, 345 to LJ). Smear and culture results were positive for 10% and 15.7% of participants, respectively. Patients in the MGIT arm had their initial medical management changed more frequently than those in the LJ group (10.1% MGIT vs 3.8% LJ, RR 2.67 95% CI 1.44–.96, p = 0.002, NNT 16, 95% CI 10–39). Mean time for changing the initial procedure was greater in LJ group at both sites: 20.0 and 29.6 days in MGIT group and 52.2 and 64.3 in LJ group (MD 33.5, 95% CI 30.6–36.4, p = 0.0001). No other important differences were observed.
Conclusions
This study suggests that opting for the MGIT960 system for TB diagnosis provides a promising case management model for improving the quality of care and control of TB.
Trial Registration
Controlled-Trials.com ISRCTN79888843

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0127588（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Liquid_vs_Solid_Culture_Medium_to_Evaluate_Proportion_and_Time_to_Change_in_Management_of_Suspects_of_Tuberculosis_A_Pragmatic_Randomized_Trial_in_Secondary_and_Tertiary_Health_Care_Units_in_Brazil/1438797）。