中国儿童肺外结核住院患者流行病学：一项描述性多中心研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among pediatric inpatients in mainland China: a descriptive, multicenter study
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.19362548.v2
• 发布日期：2022-04-13
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：445.88 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Epidemiology_of_extrapulmonary_tuberculosis_among_pediatric_inpatients_in_mainland_China_a_descriptive_multicenter_study/19362548

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Figure S1 Distribution of death cases among hospitals..tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/34799949"
curl -L -o "Supplementary Table 1.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/34799952"
curl -L -o "Supplementary Table 2.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/34799955"
curl -L -o "Supplementary Table 3.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/34799958"

文件清单

• Figure S1 Distribution of death cases among hospitals..tif（405.76 KB）
• Supplementary Table 1.xlsx（11.98 KB）
• Supplementary Table 2.xlsx（15.85 KB）
• Supplementary Table 3.xlsx（12.28 KB）

文件总体积 445.88 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that affects many children worldwide and is more likely to be extrapulmonary than adult TB. However, the clinical and epidemiological profile, and cost burden of pediatric extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) in China remain unknown. Here, we conducted a descriptive, multicenter study of pediatric TB patients from 22 hospitals across all six regions in China from October 2015 to December 2018. Of 4,654 patients, 54.23% (2,524) had pulmonary TB (PTB), 17.76% (827) had EPTB, and 28.00% (1,303) had concurrent extrapulmonary and pulmonary TB (combined TB). Compared with PTB, EPTB and combined TB were associated with lower hospitalization frequency (2.43 and 2.21 vs. 3.16 times), longer length of stay (10.61 and 11.27 vs. 8.56 days), and higher rate of discharge against medical advice (8.46% and 9.44% vs. 5.67%). EPTB was associated with higher mortality (0.97% vs. 0.24% and 0.31%), higher rate of low birth weight (17.69% vs. 6.79% and 6.22%), worse diagnosis at the first visit (21.16% vs. 34.67% and 44.47%), and worse hospitalization plan situation (4.35% vs. 7.81% and 7.44%), compared with PTB and combined TB. EPTB and combined TB had higher financial burdens (17.67% and 16.94% vs. 13.30%) and higher rates of catastrophic expenditure (8.22% and 9.59% vs. 5.03%), compared with PTB. Meningitis TB (34.18%) was the most frequent form of total extrapulmonary infection and had the highest cost burden and rate of catastrophic expenditure. In conclusion, improved screening approaches for pediatric EPTB are needed to reduce diagnostic challenges and financial burden.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.19362548.v2（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Epidemiology_of_extrapulmonary_tuberculosis_among_pediatric_inpatients_in_mainland_China_a_descriptive_multicenter_study/19362548）。