印度结核病导致家庭灾难性支出数据分析——数据表1

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Data_Sheet_1_Rising Catastrophic Expenditure on Households Due to Tuberculosis: Is India Moving Away From the END-TB Goal?.docx
• DOI：10.3389/fpubh.2021.614466.s001
• 发布日期：2021-02-15
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：25.64 KB
• 源站页面：https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Rising_Catastrophic_Expenditure_on_Households_Due_to_Tuberculosis_Is_India_Moving_Away_From_the_END-TB_Goal_docx/14033795

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Data_Sheet_1_Rising Catastrophic Expenditure on Households Due to Tuberculosis: Is India Moving Away From the END-TB Goal?.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/26469035"

文件清单

• Data_Sheet_1_Rising Catastrophic Expenditure on Households Due to Tuberculosis: Is India Moving Away From the END-TB Goal?.docx（25.64 KB）

文件总体积 25.64 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction: One of the targets of the END-TB strategy is to ensure zero catastrophic expenditure on households due to TB. The information about household catastrophic expenditure is limited in India and, therefore difficult to monitor. The objective is to estimate household and catastrophic expenditure for Tuberculosis using national sample survey data.
Methods: For arriving at out-of-pocket expenditure due to tuberculosis and its impact on households the study analyzed four rounds of National Sample Survey data (52nd round-1995–1996, 60th round-2004–2005, 71st round-2014–15, and 75th round 2017–2018). The household interview survey data had a recall period of 365 days for inpatient/ hospitalization and 15 days for out-patient care expenditure. Expenditure amounting to >20% of annual household consumption expenditure was termed as catastrophic.
Results: A 5-fold increase in median outpatient care cost in 75th round is observed compared to previous rounds and increase has been maximum while accessing public sector. The overall expense ratio of public v/s private is 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, and 1:5, respectively across four rounds for hospitalization. The prevalence of catastrophic expenditure due to hospitalization increased from 16.5% (52nd round) to 43% (71st round), followed by a decline to 18% in the recent 75th round.
Conclusion: Despite free diagnostic and treatment services offered under the national program, households are exposed to catastrophic financial expenditure due to tuberculosis. We strongly advocate for risk protection mechanisms such as cash transfer or health insurance schemes targeting the patients of tuberculosis, especially among the poor.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2021.614466.s001（source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Rising_Catastrophic_Expenditure_on_Households_Due_to_Tuberculosis_Is_India_Moving_Away_From_the_END-TB_Goal_docx/14033795）。