南非一家医院结核病患者护理连续性：医院工作人员体验的定性参与式研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Continuity of care for TB patients at a South African hospital: A qualitative participatory study of the experiences of hospital staff
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0222421
• 发布日期：2019-09-18
• 文件数：3 个
• 文件总体积：733.35 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Continuity_of_care_for_TB_patients_at_a_South_African_hospital_A_qualitative_participatory_study_of_the_experiences_of_hospital_staff/9875630

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0222421.s001.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17713406"
curl -L -o "pone.0222421.s002.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17713409"
curl -L -o "pone.0222421.s003.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17713412"

文件清单

• pone.0222421.s001.pdf（65.78 KB）
• pone.0222421.s002.pdf（110.76 KB）
• pone.0222421.s003.pdf（556.81 KB）

文件总体积 733.35 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Ensuring effective clinical management and continuity of TB care across hospital and primary health-care services remains challenging in South Africa. The high burden of TB, coupled with numerous health system problems, influence the TB care delivered by hospital staff.
Objective
To understand factors from the perspectives of hospital staff that influence the clinical management and discharge of TB patients, and to elicit recommendations to improve continuity of care for TB patients.
Design
Participatory action research was used to engage hospital staff working with TB patients admitted to a central public hospital in the Western Cape province, South Africa. Data were collected through eight focus group discussions with nurses, junior doctors and ward administrators. Data analysis was done using Miles and Huberman’s framework to identify emerging patterns and to develop categories with themes and sub-themes. The participants influenced all phases of the research process to inform better practices in TB clinical management and discharge planning at the hospital.
Results
The emerging themes and sub-themes were categorized into two overall sections: The clinical care management process and the discharge and referral process. Nurses expressed a fear of exposure to TB and MDR-TB due to challenges in clinical and infection-prevention control. Clinical hierarchies, poor interdisciplinary teamwork, limited task shifting and poor communication interfered with effective clinical and discharge processes. A high workload, staff shortages and inadequate skills resulted in insufficient information and health education for TB patients and their caregivers. Despite awareness of the patients’ socio-economic challenges, some aspects of care were not patient-centered, and caregivers were not included in discharge planning. Communication between the hospital and referral points was inefficient and poorly supported by information systems. Hospital staff recommended improved infection prevention and control practices and interdisciplinary teamwork in the hospital, that TB education for patients be integrated with hospital staff functions, with more patient-centered dischar

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0222421（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Continuity_of_care_for_TB_patients_at_a_South_African_hospital_A_qualitative_participatory_study_of_the_experiences_of_hospital_staff/9875630）。