评估感染控制实践以保护马拉维医护人员和患者免受结核分枝杆菌院内传播

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Assessing infection control practices to protect health care workers and patients in Malawi from nosocomial transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0189140
• 发布日期：2017-12-06
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：547.86 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Assessing_infection_control_practices_to_protect_health_care_workers_and_patients_in_Malawi_from_nosocomial_transmission_of_Mycobacterium_tuberculosis/5676136

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 Appendix.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9930358"
curl -L -o "S2 Appendix.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9930370"
curl -L -o "S3 Appendix.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9930385"
curl -L -o "S1 Data.zip" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9930412"

文件清单

• S1 Appendix.pdf（242.19 KB）
• S2 Appendix.pdf（189.72 KB）
• S3 Appendix.pdf（74.35 KB）
• S1 Data.zip（41.61 KB）

文件总体积 547.86 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) in health settings threatens health care workers and people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Nosocomial transmission is reduced with implementation of infection control (IC) guidelines. The objective of this study is to describe implementation of TB IC measures in Malawi. We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing anonymous health worker questionnaires, semi-structured interviews with facility managers, and direct observations at 17 facilities in central Malawi. Of 592 health care workers surveyed, 34% reported that all patients entering the facility were screened for cough and only 8% correctly named the four most common signs and symptoms of TB in adults. Of 33 managers interviewed, 7 (21%) and 1 (3%) provided the correct TB screening questions for use in adults and children, respectively. Of 592 health workers, only 2.4% had been screened for TB in the previous year. Most (90%) reported knowing their HIV status, 53% were tested at their facility of employment, and half reported they would feel comfortable receiving ART or TB treatment at their facility of employment. We conclude that screening is infrequently conducted and knowledge gaps may undercut its effectiveness. Further, health care workers do not routinely access TB and HIV diagnostic and treatment services at their facility of employment.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0189140（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Assessing_infection_control_practices_to_protect_health_care_workers_and_patients_in_Malawi_from_nosocomial_transmission_of_Mycobacterium_tuberculosis/5676136）。