S1 Data -（加纳NHIS支付方式与疟疾患者结局数据）
加纳NHIS研究中500名疟疾参保患者的横截面数据，覆盖按人头付费与DRG支付计划，用于分析健康结果、服务利用和转诊模式。
基本信息
资源简介
S1 Data -（加纳NHIS支付方式与疟疾患者结局数据）
【一句话概览】
本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集，收录 1 个文件、合计 79.77 KB，主题涵盖 suspended since 2017、provide definite information、diagnostic related group、report better health、private health facilities，可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析，CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。
【数据集背景】
本数据集源站标题为《S1 Data -》。源站首次发布：2024-06-21。
【数据内容】
源站原始描述：Different provider payment systems generate different incentives for patients, providers, and purchasers. Ghana introduced the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in 2003 and has made reforms to its provider payment methods to create incentives in providers for cost containment. Starting with the fee for service method, it shifted to the Diagnostic Related Group (DRG) method in 2008 to improve cost containment. In 2012 the NHIS began piloting capitation method of payment which has been suspe…
【数据结构与技术规格】
文件数 1 个，合计 79.77 KB。pgph.0002423.s003.dta：application/octet-stream，79.77 KB。数据集 DOI：10.1371/journal.pgph.0002423.s003。
【主题与分类】
源站学科分类：Sociology、Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified、Science Policy、Infectious Diseases。主题标签：suspended since 2017、provide definite information、diagnostic related group、report better health、private health facilities、provider payment methods、patient health outcomes、better health outcomes、e ., capitation、two payment plans。
【适用方向】
结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。
【获取与许可】
源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/S1_Data_-/26079930
使用许可：CC BY 4.0（https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。
规范引用：Boachie, Micheal Kofi; Amporfu, Eugenia (2024). S1 Data -. PLOS Global Public Health. Dataset
下载信息
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使用方式
数据集获取（Figshare）
- 源站标题：S1 Data -
- DOI：10.1371/journal.pgph.0002423.s003
- 发布日期：2024-06-21
- 文件数：1 个
- 文件总体积：79.77 KB
- 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/S1_Data_-/26079930
命令行下载
curl -L -o "pgph.0002423.s003.dta" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/47180904"
文件清单
pgph.0002423.s003.dta（79.77 KB）
文件总体积 79.77 KB（源站 API 实测）。
数据说明
Different provider payment systems generate different incentives for patients, providers, and purchasers. Ghana introduced the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in 2003 and has made reforms to its provider payment methods to create incentives in providers for cost containment. Starting with the fee for service method, it shifted to the Diagnostic Related Group (DRG) method in 2008 to improve cost containment. In 2012 the NHIS began piloting capitation method of payment which has been suspended since 2017 to allow for thorough review. This study uncovers the association between capitation payment system and patient health outcomes, utilization of healthcare services and referral patterns in Ghana based on data collected between November 2012 and January 2013. Using a cross-sectional data on 500 malaria patients who were enrollees of the NHIS from the two payment plans (i.e., capitation and DRG plan), ordered logit, negative binomial and logit regression results showed that patients under capitation were 11.9% less likely to report better health and had 1.583 fewer visits relative to patients under DRG. In relation to referrals, capitated providers were more likely to refer patients than under DRG plans. In the capitated region, better health outcomes were reported by patients of private health facilities. Capitation in Ghana was associated with under-provision of care, hence decreasing any efficiency gain from the reform. Implementors of capitation need to ensure a good monitoring and evaluation system for adequate provision of quantity and quality of care. Some limitations of this study include the use of cross sectional rather that panel data which follows individuals over time and therefore may be more able to provide definite information about cause-and-effect relationships. It also does not account for events before and after the introduction of any payment method. Overall, this study provides valuable information on the implementation policy for reintroducing capitation.
许可
CC BY 4.0
引用
学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002423.s003（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/S1_Data_-/26079930）。
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