甲型流感（H1N1）：透析单元暴发管理与慢性血液透析患者感染的临床结局

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Influenza A (H1N1): outbreak management in a dialysis unit and clinical outcomes of infection in chronic hemodialysis patients
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.12027879.v1
• 发布日期：2020-03-25
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：246.43 KB
• 源站页面：https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Influenza_A_H1N1_outbreak_management_in_a_dialysis_unit_and_clinical_outcomes_of_infection_in_chronic_hemodialysis_patients/12027879

命令行下载

curl -L -o "2175-8239-jbn-2019-0180-gf01.jpg" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22103208"
curl -L -o "Table_1.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22103211"
curl -L -o "Table_2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22103214"
curl -L -o "Table_3.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22103217"

文件清单

• 2175-8239-jbn-2019-0180-gf01.jpg（229.53 KB）
• Table_1.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_2.xls（5.63 KB）
• Table_3.xls（5.63 KB）

文件总体积 246.43 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

ABSTRACT Introduction: Chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients are considered to be at high risk for infection. Here, we describe the clinical outcomes of chronic HD patients with influenza A (H1N1) infection and the strategies adopted to control an outbreak of influenza A in a dialysis unit. Methods: Among a total of 62 chronic HD patients, H1N1 infection was identified in 12 (19.4%). Of the 32 staff members, four (12.5%) were found to be infected with the H1N1 virus. Outcomes included symptoms at presentation, comorbidities, occurrence of hypoxemia, hospital admission, and clinical evaluation. Infection was confirmed by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Results: The 12 patients who had H1N1 infection did not differ significantly from the other 50 non-infected patients with respect to age, sex, dialysis vintage, dialysis modality, or proportion of comorbidities. Obesity was higher in the H1N1-infected group (41.5 vs. 4%, p<0.002). The most common symptoms were fever (92%), cough (92%), and rhinorrhea (83%). Early empirical antiviral treatment with oseltamivir was started in symptomatic patients and infection control measures, including the intensification of contact-reduction measures by the staff members, antiviral chemoprophylaxis to asymptomatic patients undergoing HD in the same shift of infected patients, and dismiss of staff members suspected of being infected, were implemented to control the spread of infection in the dialysis unit. Conclusion: The clinical course of infection with H1N1 in our patients was favorable. None of the patients developed severe disease and the strategies adopted to control the outbreak were successful.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.12027879.v1（source: https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Influenza_A_H1N1_outbreak_management_in_a_dialysis_unit_and_clinical_outcomes_of_infection_in_chronic_hemodialysis_patients/12027879）。