使用移动技术管理儿童疾病的新算法（ALMANACH）：坦桑尼亚临床结局与抗生素使用的对照非劣效性研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：New Algorithm for Managing Childhood Illness Using Mobile Technology (ALMANACH): A Controlled Non-Inferiority Study on Clinical Outcome and Antibiotic Use in Tanzania
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0132316
• 发布日期：2015-07-10
• 文件数：5 个
• 文件总体积：3.46 MB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_New_Algorithm_for_Managing_Childhood_Illness_Using_Mobile_Technology_ALMANACH_A_Controlled_Non_Inferiority_Study_on_Clinical_Outcome_and_Antibiotic_Use_in_Tanzania_/1479193

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1_File.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2170446"
curl -L -o "S2_File.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2170447"
curl -L -o "S3_File.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2170448"
curl -L -o "S4_File.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2170449"
curl -L -o "S5_File.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2170450"

文件清单

• S1_File.pdf（1.64 MB）
• S2_File.pdf（382.20 KB）
• S3_File.docx（19.00 KB）
• S4_File.pdf（692.39 KB）
• S5_File.pdf（729.52 KB）

文件总体积 3.46 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction
The decline of malaria and scale-up of rapid diagnostic tests calls for a revision of IMCI. A new algorithm (ALMANACH) running on mobile technology was developed based on the latest evidence. The objective was to ensure that ALMANACH was safe, while keeping a low rate of antibiotic prescription.
Methods
Consecutive children aged 2–59 months with acute illness were managed using ALMANACH (2 intervention facilities), or standard practice (2 control facilities) in Tanzania. Primary outcomes were proportion of children cured at day 7 and who received antibiotics on day 0.
Results
130/842 (15∙4%) in ALMANACH and 241/623 (38∙7%) in control arm were diagnosed with an infection in need for antibiotic, while 3∙8% and 9∙6% had malaria. 815/838 (97∙3%;96∙1–98.4%) were cured at D7 using ALMANACH versus 573/623 (92∙0%;89∙8–94∙1%) using standard practice (pConclusion
Management of children using ALMANACH improve clinical outcome and reduce antibiotic prescription by 80%. This was achieved through more accurate diagnoses and hence better identification of children in need of antibiotic treatment or not. The building on mobile technology allows easy access and rapid update of the decision chart.
Trial Registration
Pan African Clinical Trials Registry PACTR201011000262218

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0132316（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_New_Algorithm_for_Managing_Childhood_Illness_Using_Mobile_Technology_ALMANACH_A_Controlled_Non_Inferiority_Study_on_Clinical_Outcome_and_Antibiotic_Use_in_Tanzania_/1479193）。