医院获得性感染预防干预的经济评估：一项系统综述

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Economic Evaluation of Interventions for Prevention of Hospital Acquired Infections: A Systematic Review
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0146381
• 发布日期：2016-01-18
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：274.82 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Economic_Evaluation_of_Interventions_for_Prevention_of_Hospital_Acquired_Infections_A_Systematic_Review_/1633572

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1_Table.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2621746"
curl -L -o "S2_Table.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2621747"
curl -L -o "S3_Table.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2621748"
curl -L -o "S4_Table.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/2621749"

文件清单

• S1_Table.pdf（47.63 KB）
• S2_Table.pdf（26.96 KB）
• S3_Table.pdf（99.33 KB）
• S4_Table.pdf（100.90 KB）

文件总体积 274.82 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objective
This systematic review sought to assess the costs and benefits of interventions preventing hospital-acquired infections and to evaluate methodological and reporting quality.
Methods
We systematically searched Medline via PubMed and the National Health Service Economic Evaluation Database from 2009 to 2014. We included quasi-experimental and randomized trails published in English or German evaluating the economic impact of interventions preventing the four most frequent hospital-acquired infections (urinary tract infections, surgical wound infections, pneumonia, and primary bloodstream infections). Characteristics and results of the included articles were extracted using a standardized data collection form. Study and reporting quality were evaluated using SIGN and CHEERS checklists. All costs were adjusted to 2013 US$. Savings-to-cost ratios and difference values with interquartile ranges (IQRs) per month were calculated, and the effects of study characteristics on the cost-benefit results were analyzed.
Results
Our search returned 2067 articles, of which 27 met the inclusion criteria. The median savings-to-cost ratio across all studies reporting both costs and savings values was US $7.0 (IQR 4.2–30.9), and the median net global saving was US $13,179 (IQR 5,106–65,850) per month. The studies’ reporting quality was low. Only 14 articles reported more than half of CHEERS items appropriately. Similarly, an assessment of methodological quality found that only four studies (14.8%) were considered high quality.
Conclusions
Prevention programs for hospital acquired infections have very positive cost-benefit ratios. Improved reporting quality in health economics publications is required.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146381（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Economic_Evaluation_of_Interventions_for_Prevention_of_Hospital_Acquired_Infections_A_Systematic_Review_/1633572）。