坦桑尼亚青少年女性和年轻女性PrEP的提供者视角：提供者偏见与护理质量的作用

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Provider perspectives on PrEP for adolescent girls and young women in Tanzania: The role of provider biases and quality of care
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0196280
• 发布日期：2018-04-27
• 文件数：7 个
• 文件总体积：168.80 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Provider_perspectives_on_PrEP_for_adolescent_girls_and_young_women_in_Tanzania_The_role_of_provider_biases_and_quality_of_care/6195479

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237471"
curl -L -o "S2 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237474"
curl -L -o "S3 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237477"
curl -L -o "S4 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237480"
curl -L -o "S5 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237486"
curl -L -o "S6 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237492"
curl -L -o "S7 Table.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/11237495"

文件清单

• S1 Table.docx（58.04 KB）
• S2 Table.docx（22.03 KB）
• S3 Table.docx（16.06 KB）
• S4 Table.docx（20.15 KB）
• S5 Table.docx（16.17 KB）
• S6 Table.docx（17.32 KB）
• S7 Table.docx（19.02 KB）

文件总体积 168.80 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has the potential to reduce HIV acquisition among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa. However, health care providers’ (HCPs) perspectives and interactions with potential clients can substantially influence effective provision of quality health services. We examine if HCPs’ knowledge, attitude, and skills, as well as their perceptions of facility readiness to provide PrEP are associated with their willingness to provide PrEP to AGYW at high risk of HIV in Tanzania.
Methods
A self-administered questionnaire was given to 316 HCPs from 74 clinics in two districts and 24 HCPs participated in follow-up in-depth interviews (IDIs). We conducted bivariate and multivariable Poisson regression to assess factors associated with willingness to provide PrEP to AGYW. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the IDIs, which expanded upon the quantitative results.
Results
Few HCPs (3.5%) had prior PrEP knowledge, but once informed, 61.1% were willing to prescribe PrEP to AGYW. Higher negative attitudes toward adolescent sexuality and greater concerns about behavioral disinhibition due to PrEP use were associated with lower willingness to prescribe PrEP. Qualitatively, HCPs acknowledged that biases, rooted in cultural norms, often result in stigmatizing and discriminatory care toward AGYW, a potential barrier for PrEP provision. However, better training to provide HIV services was associated with greater willingness to prescribe PrEP.
Conversely, HCPs feared the potential negative impact of PrEP on the provision of existing HIV services (e.g., overburdened staff), and suggested the integration of PrEP into non-HIV services and the use of paramedical professionals to facilitate PrEP provision.
Conclusions
Preparing for PrEP introduction requires more than solely training HCPs on the clinical aspects of providing PrEP. It requires a two-pronged strategy: addressing HCPs’ biases regarding sexual health services to AGYW; and preparing the health system infrastructure for the introduction of PrEP.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0196280（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Provider_perspectives_on_PrEP_for_adolescent_girls_and_young_women_in_Tanzania_The_role_of_provider_biases_and_quality_of_care/6195479）。