坦桑尼亚辛吉达区医护人员职业伤害及HIV暴露后预防知识、可及性与利用率调查数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Prevalence of occupational injuries and knowledge of availability and utilization of post exposure prophylaxis among health care workers in Singida District Council, Singida Region, Tanzania
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0201695
• 发布日期：2018-10-25
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：82.94 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Prevalence_of_occupational_injuries_and_knowledge_of_availability_and_utilization_of_post_exposure_prophylaxis_among_health_care_workers_in_Singida_District_Council_Singida_Region_Tanzania/7253771

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0201695.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13360418"
curl -L -o "pone.0201695.s002.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13360421"

文件清单

• pone.0201695.s001.docx（25.90 KB）
• pone.0201695.s002.xlsx（57.04 KB）

文件总体积 82.94 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a serious public health problem that threatens the lives of many people including health care workers. Health care workers are frequently exposed to occupational hazards throughout their careers. Health care workers are at risk of being infected by the virus when caring for patients in health care facilities. Utilization of HIV Post-exposure Prophylaxis (HIV PEP) is very vital once an individual is exposed.
Aim
The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of occupational exposure, knowledge of, availability and utilization of post exposure prophylaxis among health care workers in Singida District Council, Tanzania.
Methods
A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted from April to May 2013. Health care workers actively treating patients were enrolled from 18 heath facilities in Singida District Council. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, and analysed using Stata version 12.
Results
Out of 239 participants, slightly more than half, 124 (52%) had inadequate overall knowledge of HIV PEP. Of the 239, 121(50.6%) participants experienced occupational exposure. Two leading types of exposure were blood splash 57(47.1%) and needle stick injuries 45 (37.2%),respectively. Among the 121 exposed participants, 83(68.6%) reported the exposure incident, 91(75.2%) had an HIV test, 32 (26.4%), started HIV PEP after testing, 28 (23.1%), completed HIV PEP, and 65 (53.7%) had a follow-up HIV test. About two thirds (159/239), of participants reported that HIV PEP services were available at the time the study was conducted, and 49 (20.5%), reported daily access to HIV PEP service.
Conclusion
The prevalence of occupational exposure among health care workers is high with low utilization of HIV PEP. The majority of healthcare workers had inadequate knowledge of HIV PEP. The findings highlight the need to improve the level of knowledge of HIV PEP and utilization of PEP among this at-high-risk-group in Singida.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0201695（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Prevalence_of_occupational_injuries_and_knowledge_of_availability_and_utilization_of_post_exposure_prophylaxis_among_health_care_workers_in_Singida_District_Council_Singida_Region_Tanzania/7253771）。