三级医院护士HIV职业暴露横断面研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Occupational exposure to HIV among nurses at a major tertiary hospital: Reporting and utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis; A cross-sectional study in the Western Cape, South Africa
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0230075
• 发布日期：2020-04-14
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：259.26 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Occupational_exposure_to_HIV_among_nurses_at_a_major_tertiary_hospital_Reporting_and_utilization_of_post-exposure_prophylaxis_A_cross-sectional_study_in_the_Western_Cape_South_Africa/12125262

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0230075.s001.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22298325"
curl -L -o "pone.0230075.s002.csv" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/22298328"

文件清单

• pone.0230075.s001.pdf（210.55 KB）
• pone.0230075.s002.csv（48.71 KB）

文件总体积 259.26 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
While treatment for HIV has greatly improved patient outcomes, health care workers, including nurses, remain at high risk of occupational exposure. The risk of exposure is a continuous concern in the South African health system that is overburdened by multiple stressors, including the highest HIV caseload in the world. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of occupational exposure to HIV, reporting and utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis, knowledge, attitudes towards HIV post-exposure prophylaxis and infection control practices amongst nurses at a tertiary hospital in the Western Cape, South Africa.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted at Tygerberg hospital from the 4th to the 16th February 2019. Participants were front line nurses working in randomly selected wards. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from participants.
Results
Of the 160 participants who took part in the survey, 17 reported occupational exposure to HIV (prevalence 10.6%, 95% CI 6.7–16.6), and of the 17 exposed, 10(58.8%) reported needlestick injuries. From those who were exposed, only 10 (58.8%) reported the incidents and went on post-exposure prophylaxis. However, only 6 out of the 10 completed their treatment. Half (50%) of the participants had inadequate knowledge on HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, 83.3% had adequate attitudes towards HIV post-exposure prophylaxis and 75% had adequate infection control practices.
Conclusion
One out of every nine nurses had occupational exposure to HIV at a major tertiary hospital with poor reporting and utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis. The high proportion of needle stick injuries highlights the need for better infection control training. Similarly, the low levels of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis knowledge show the need for structured intervention and in-service training for health care workers.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0230075（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Occupational_exposure_to_HIV_among_nurses_at_a_major_tertiary_hospital_Reporting_and_utilization_of_post-exposure_prophylaxis_A_cross-sectional_study_in_the_Western_Cape_South_Africa/12125262）。