改善低收入和中等收入国家HIV青少年和成人护理保留率的系统文献综述

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Improving retention in HIV care among adolescents and adults in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review of the literature
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0184879
• 发布日期：2017-09-29
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：90.89 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Improving_retention_in_HIV_care_among_adolescents_and_adults_in_low-_and_middle-income_countries_A_systematic_review_of_the_literature/5456302

命令行下载

curl -L -o "S1 File.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9436957"
curl -L -o "S2 File.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/9436969"

文件清单

• S1 File.docx（25.86 KB）
• S2 File.doc（65.02 KB）

文件总体积 90.89 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Introduction
Adolescents living with HIV are an underserved population, with poor retention in HIV health care services and high mortality, who are in need of targeted effective interventions. We conducted a literature review to identify strategies that could be adapted to meet the needs of adolescents living with HIV.
Methods
We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Popline, USAID’s AIDSFree Resource Library, and the USAID Development Experience Clearinghouse for relevant studies published within a recent five-year period. Studies were included if they described interventions to improve the retention in care of HIV-positive patients who are initiating or already receiving antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries. To assess the quality of the studies, we used the NIH NHLBI Study Quality Assessment Tools.
Results and discussion
Of 13,429 potentially relevant citations, 23 were eligible for inclusion. Most studies took place in sub-Saharan Africa. Only one study evaluated a retention intervention for youth (15–24 years); it found no difference in loss to follow-up between a youth-friendly clinic and a family-oriented clinic. A study of community-based service delivery which was effective for adults found no effect for youths. We found no relevant studies conducted exclusively with adolescent participants (10–19 years). Most studies were conducted with adults only or with populations that included adults and adolescents but did not report separate results for adolescents. Interventions that involved community-based services showed the most robust evidence for improving retention in care. Several studies found statistically significant associations between decentralization, down-referral of stable patients, task-shifting of services, and differentiated care, and retention in care among adults; however, most evidence comes from retrospective, observational studies and none of these approaches were evaluated among adolescents or youth.
Conclusions
Interventions that target retention in care among adolescents living with HIV are rare in the published literature. We found only two studies conducted with youth and no studies with adolescents. Given the urgen

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0184879（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Improving_retention_in_HIV_care_among_adolescents_and_adults_in_low-_and_middle-income_countries_A_systematic_review_of_the_literature/5456302）。