乌干达中部地区医护人员对HIV暴露前预防服务提供的观点数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Data_Sheet_1_Health Care Worker Perspectives of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Service Delivery in Central Uganda.csv
• DOI：10.3389/fpubh.2022.658826.s001
• 发布日期：2022-04-04
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：34.99 KB
• 源站页面：https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Health_Care_Worker_Perspectives_of_HIV_Pre-exposure_Prophylaxis_Service_Delivery_in_Central_Uganda_csv/19502701

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Data_Sheet_1_Health Care Worker Perspectives of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Service Delivery in Central Uganda.csv" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/34659808"

文件清单

• Data_Sheet_1_Health Care Worker Perspectives of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Service Delivery in Central Uganda.csv（34.99 KB）

文件总体积 34.99 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

BackgroundScale-up of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) services in Uganda is ongoing. However, health care workers (HCWs) may not be aware of PrEP nor what offering this service entails. We explored the impact of standardized HCW training on the knowledge and perspectives of PrEP service delivery in Uganda.
MethodsWe recruited HCWs from facilities that offered HIV-related services in Central Uganda. Using the Uganda Ministry of Health curriculum, we trained HCWs on PrEP services. We collected data about PrEP knowledge, preparedness, and willingness to deliver PrEP to multiple key populations before the training, immediately after the training, and >6 months later (exit). We additionally conducted 15 qualitative interviews after the exit survey. Quantitative data were analyzed by Fisher exact test, while qualitative interview data were analyzed inductively.
ResultsWe recruited 80 HCWs from 35 facilities in urban (N = 24, 30%), peri-urban (N = 30, 37%), and rural (N = 26, 33%) areas. Most HCWs were nurse counselors (N = 52, 65%) or medical/clinical officers (N = 15, 18%). Surveys indicated that awareness of PrEP increased after the training and remained high. Knowledge of PrEP (i.e., as an effective, short-term antiretroviral medication to use before HIV exposure for people at high risk) generally increased with training, but significant gaps remained, and knowledge decreased with time. Most HCWs recommended PrEP for female sex workers and HIV serodifferent couples, as well as other key populations. We observed increases in the number of HCW who felt their facility was prepared to cater for HIV prevention and provide PrEP, but this view was not universal. HCWs believed in PrEP effectiveness and embraced it as an additional HIV prevention method. Concerns included patient adherence and behavioral risk compensation. HCWs noted challenges in PrEP delivery in terms of inadequate clinic preparedness, infrastructure, staff capacity, and poor attitudes toward key populations by untrained health workers. They felt further training was needed to ensure a smooth scale-up of services without stigmatization.
ConclusionsStandardized training improved knowledge, willingness,

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2022.658826.s001（source: https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Health_Care_Worker_Perspectives_of_HIV_Pre-exposure_Prophylaxis_Service_Delivery_in_Central_Uganda_csv/19502701）。