肯尼亚提供者和父母对出生时即时HIV检测接受度的影响因素：定性研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Factors affecting acceptance of at-birth point of care HIV testing among providers and parents in Kenya: A qualitative study
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0225642
• 发布日期：2019-11-22
• 文件数：5 个
• 文件总体积：657.62 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Factors_affecting_acceptance_of_at-birth_point_of_care_HIV_testing_among_providers_and_parents_in_Kenya_A_qualitative_study/10817480

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0225642.s001.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/19327187"
curl -L -o "pone.0225642.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/19327196"
curl -L -o "pone.0225642.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/19327199"
curl -L -o "pone.0225642.s004.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/19327202"
curl -L -o "pone.0225642.s005.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/19327208"

文件清单

• pone.0225642.s001.pdf（546.82 KB）
• pone.0225642.s002.docx（27.97 KB）
• pone.0225642.s003.docx（30.33 KB）
• pone.0225642.s004.docx（30.52 KB）
• pone.0225642.s005.docx（21.98 KB）

文件总体积 657.62 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
At-birth and point-of-care (POC) HIV testing are emerging strategies to streamline infant HIV diagnosis and expedite ART initiation for HIV-positive infants. The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate factors influencing the provision and acceptance of at-birth POC testing among both HIV care providers and parents of HIV-exposed infants in Kenya.
Methods
We conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 HIV care providers and 35 parents of HIV-exposed infants (including 23 mothers, 6 fathers, and 3 mother-father pairs) at four study hospitals prior to POC implementation. An overview of best available evidence related to POC was presented to participants prior to each interview. Interviews probed about standard EID services, perceived benefits and risk of at-birth and POC testing, and suggested logistics of providing at-birth and POC. Interviews were audio recorded, translated (if necessary), and transcribed verbatim. Using the Transdisciplinary Model of Evidence Based Practice to guide analysis, transcripts were coded based on a priori themes related to environmental context, patient characteristics, and resources.
Results
Most providers (24/26) and parents (30/35) held favorable attitudes towards at-birth POC testing. The potential for earlier results to improve infant care and reduce parental anxiety drove preferences for at-birth POC testing. Parents with unfavorable views towards at-birth POC testing preferred standard testing at 6 weeks so that mothers could heal after birth and have time to bond with their newborn before–possibly–learning that their child was HIV-positive. Providers identified lack of resources (shortage of staff, expertise, and space) as a barrier.
Discussion
While overall acceptability of at-birth POC testing among HIV care providers and parents of HIV-exposed infants may facilitate uptake, barriers remain. Applying a task-shifting approach to implementation and ensuring providers receive training on at-birth POC testing may mitigate provider-related challenges. Comprehensive counseling throughout the antenatal and postpartum periods may mitigate patient-related challenges.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0225642（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Factors_affecting_acceptance_of_at-birth_point_of_care_HIV_testing_among_providers_and_parents_in_Kenya_A_qualitative_study/10817480）。