Name: 贫血与哮喘的关联：来自20项研究的荟萃分析（孕产妇、儿童及成人视角）
Creator: Taylor & Francis
License: CC BY 4.0

基本信息

模态

表格

大小

0.000037265 GB

许可

CC BY 4.0

创建/更新时间

2025-08-21

版本

v1

资源简介

贫血与哮喘的关联：来自20项研究的荟萃分析（孕产妇、儿童及成人视角）

【一句话概览】

本数据集是 figshare 公开的结构化表格数据集，收录 2 个文件、合计 37.27 KB，主题涵盖 Anemia、asthma、meta-analysis、hemoglobin、children，可用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析，CC BY 4.0 许可开放获取。

【数据集背景】

本数据集源站标题为《Linking anemia to asthma: maternal, childhood and adult perspectives from a meta-analysis of 20 studies》。配套论文《Linking anemia to asthma: maternal, childhood and adult perspectives from a meta-analysis of 20 studies》发表于 Journal of Asthma（2025），DOI：10.1080/02770903.2025.2499837。项目资助方：This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.。源站首次发布：2025-04-30。

【数据内容】

源站原始描述：Anemia has been implicated as a potential risk factor for asthma across different life stages, yet evidence remains inconsistent. This meta-analysis (CRD420251008733) aimed to evaluate the associations between maternal anemia and offspring asthma, childhood anemia and asthma, and adult anemia and asthma. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, identifying 20 observational studies. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and Agency for Healthcar…

中文译文（机器翻译，仅供快速理解，请以原文为准）：贫血已被认为是不同生命阶段哮喘的潜在危险因素，但证据仍不一致。本荟萃分析（CRD420251008733）旨在评估母亲贫血与子代哮喘、儿童贫血与哮喘，以及成人贫血与哮喘之间的关联。我们检索了PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane Library，共纳入20项观察性研究。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表（NOS）和美国医疗保健研究与质量局（AHRQ）清单评估研究质量。通过亚组分析、敏感性检验和Egger检验探讨异质性、敏感性和发表偏倚。使用Stata 17进行荟萃分析。共纳入20项研究，涉及超过4499364名参与者。结果显示，贫血与哮喘之间关联的合并OR为（OR = 1.55，95% CI：1.36–1.77）。妊娠期母亲贫血与子代哮喘风险轻度升高相关（OR = 1.19，95% CI：1.02–1.38），成人贫血也与哮喘相关（OR = 1.94，95% CI：1.14–3.30）。儿童贫血与哮喘的关联更强（OR = 2.22，95% CI：1.65–2.99），尽管Egger检验（p = 0.041）提示存在发表偏倚，校正后OR为2.03（95% CI：1.51–2.74）。贫血与哮喘风险增加显著相关，尤其是在儿童中。这些发现提示贫血筛查在哮喘管理中可能发挥作用。

【数据结构与技术规格】

文件数 2 个，合计 37.27 KB。ijas_a_2499837_sm2375.docx：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document，17.22 KB。ijas_a_2499837_sm2374.docx：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document，20.04 KB。数据集 DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.28906661.v1。

【主题与分类】

源站学科分类：Genetics、Molecular Biology、Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified、Developmental Biology、Cancer、Science Policy。主题标签：Anemia、asthma、meta-analysis、hemoglobin、children。

【适用方向】

结构化表格数据可直接用于统计建模、特征工程与队列分析。

【获取与许可】

源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Linking_anemia_to_asthma_maternal_childhood_and_adult_perspectives_from_a_meta-analysis_of_20_studies/28906661

使用许可：CC BY 4.0（https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。

规范引用：Linking anemia to asthma: maternal, childhood and adult perspectives from a meta-analysis of 20 studies. Taylor & Francis. Zheng, Kaiwen; Wang, Xiang

【使用注意】

· 源站最后修改于 2025-08-21，引用时请注意版本时效。

原始链接

https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Linking_anemia_to_asthma_maternal_childhood_and_adult_perspectives_from_a_meta-analysis_of_20_studies/28906661

访问原始数据

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下载信息

注册下载

需要注册 Kaggle 账号并登录后下载，适合需要跟踪下载记录和使用 API 的用户。

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当前数据集主要来源为 Kaggle 公开托管，完整影像包建议通过原始链接或 Kaggle API 获取。

使用方式

数据集获取（Figshare）

源站标题：Linking anemia to asthma: maternal, childhood and adult perspectives from a meta-analysis of 20 studies
DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.28906661.v1
发布日期：2025-04-30
文件数：2 个
文件总体积：37.27 KB
源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Linking_anemia_to_asthma_maternal_childhood_and_adult_perspectives_from_a_meta-analysis_of_20_studies/28906661

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ijas_a_2499837_sm2375.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54106970"
curl -L -o "ijas_a_2499837_sm2374.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54106973"

文件清单

ijas_a_2499837_sm2375.docx（17.22 KB）
ijas_a_2499837_sm2374.docx（20.04 KB）

文件总体积 37.27 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Anemia has been implicated as a potential risk factor for asthma across different life stages, yet evidence remains inconsistent.
This meta-analysis (CRD420251008733) aimed to evaluate the associations between maternal anemia and offspring asthma, childhood anemia and asthma, and adult anemia and asthma.
We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, identifying 20 observational studies. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) checklist. Heterogeneity, sensitivity, and publication bias were explored through subgroup analyses, sensitivity tests, and Egger’s test. Meta-analysis performed using Stata 17.
Twenty studies involving over 4499364 participants were included. The results showed pooled OR for the association between anemia and asthma (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.36–1.77). Maternal anemia during pregnancy was associated with a modest increase in offspring asthma risk (OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.02–1.38), adult anemia was also linked to asthma (OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.14–3.30). Childhood anemia showed a stronger association with asthma (OR = 2.22, 95% CI: 1.65–2.99), though Egger’s test (p = 0.041) suggested publication bias, with an adjusted OR of 2.03 (95% CI: 1.51–2.74).
Anemia is significantly associated with an increased risk of asthma, particularly in children. These findings suggest a potential role for anemia screening in asthma management.