ikidS德国学龄前眼科保健建议依从性数据集

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Recommendation for ophthalmic care in German preschool health examination and its adherence: Results of the prospective cohort study ikidS
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0208164
• 发布日期：2018-12-03
• 文件数：8 个
• 文件总体积：895.53 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Recommendation_for_ophthalmic_care_in_German_preschool_health_examination_and_its_adherence_Results_of_the_prospective_cohort_study_ikidS/7412309

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712261"
curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712264"
curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712267"
curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s004.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712270"
curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s005.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712273"
curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s006.csv" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712276"
curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s007.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712279"
curl -L -o "pone.0208164.s008.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/13712282"

文件清单

• pone.0208164.s001.docx（55.52 KB）
• pone.0208164.s002.docx（51.18 KB）
• pone.0208164.s003.docx（91.81 KB）
• pone.0208164.s004.docx（77.82 KB）
• pone.0208164.s005.xlsx（45.47 KB）
• pone.0208164.s006.csv（87.34 KB）
• pone.0208164.s007.docx（243.31 KB）
• pone.0208164.s008.docx（243.08 KB）

文件总体积 895.53 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
Each child in Germany undergoes a preschool health examination including vision screening and recommendations for further ophthalmic care. This study investigated the frequency of and adherence to these recommendations.
Methods
A population-based prospective cohort study was performed in the area of Mainz-Bingen (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany). All preschoolers were examined at the statutory preschool health examination, which includes vision testing (Rodenstock vision screener) with available correction in the last preschool year. Based on the results, recommendations for further ophthalmic care were given to the parents. Six weeks prior to school entry, parents were surveyed concerning ophthalmic health care visits, diagnoses, and treatments. Ophthalmic care recommendation frequency and its adherence were investigated using logistic regression analysis adjusted for potential confounders.
Results
1226 children were included in this study, and 109 children received a recommendation for ophthalmic care based on the preschool health examination. At the follow-up, 84% of children who had received a recommendation had visited an ophthalmologist within the preceding year compared to 47% of children who had not received a recommendation. The recommendation for ophthalmic care was clearly associated with a higher number of ophthalmological visits (odds ratio = 7.63; 95% confidence interval: 3.96–14.7). In a subgroup analysis, adherence to a recommendation was lower in children with migrant background (OR = 2.26; 95%-CI: 0.64–7.90, compared to: OR = 11.6; 95%-CI: 4.95–27.4) and in those with low socio-economic status.
Conclusions
Adherence to preschool recommendations for ophthalmic care is high in German preschoolers. However, a migrant background and low socio-economic status may reduce this adherence.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0208164（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Recommendation_for_ophthalmic_care_in_German_preschool_health_examination_and_its_adherence_Results_of_the_prospective_cohort_study_ikidS/7412309）。