西班牙瓦伦西亚地区骨质疏松症药物利用的变异性：一项基于人群的生态横断面研究

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Variations in osteoporosis medication utilization. A population-based ecological cross-sectional study in the region of Valencia, Spain
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0199086
• 发布日期：2018-06-21
• 文件数：6 个
• 文件总体积：769.68 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Variations_in_osteoporosis_medication_utilization_A_population-based_ecological_cross-sectional_study_in_the_region_of_Valencia_Spain/6636608

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0199086.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12151040"
curl -L -o "pone.0199086.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12151043"
curl -L -o "pone.0199086.s003.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12151052"
curl -L -o "pone.0199086.s004.doc" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12151055"
curl -L -o "pone.0199086.s005.dta" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12151058"
curl -L -o "pone.0199086.s006.dta" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/12151067"

文件清单

• pone.0199086.s001.docx（29.75 KB）
• pone.0199086.s002.docx（352.37 KB）
• pone.0199086.s003.docx（17.23 KB）
• pone.0199086.s004.doc（102.40 KB）
• pone.0199086.s005.dta（95.39 KB）
• pone.0199086.s006.dta（172.54 KB）

文件总体积 769.68 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Little is known about the contextual variability in osteoporosis medication utilization. Our aims were 1) to describe variations in utilization and spending on osteoporotic medication between the Primary Care Health Zones (PHZ) of the Valencia region, Spain, 2) to analyze observed variations using Small Area Variation Analysis methods, and 3) to quantify the influence of the specialized care level on variations in utilization. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional ecological study of expenditure and utilization of five therapeutic groups marketed as osteoporosis treatments in Spain in 2009. The unit of analysis was the PHZ (in total 240) nested in the 23 Hospital Healthcare Departments (HHD) of the region of Valencia, covering a population of about 4.9 million inhabitants. Drug utilization was measured by dispensed Defined Daily Dose per 1000 women aged 50 years old and over and day (DID) per PHZ and cost was measured by the annual osteoporosis drug cost per woman aged 50 and older as well as the average price of DDD (Defined Daily Dose) in each PHZ. We calculated Indirect Standardized Drug Utilization Ratios (ISR) and we used Spearman’s correlation to analyze associations between the ISRs of the different therapies. The average osteoporosis drug consumption was 119.1 DID, ranging from 77.6 to 171.3 DID (2.2 times higher) between PHZs in the 5th and 95th percentiles. Annual expenditure also showed a two-fold variation among PHZs. Average prices of the DDD by therapeutic group showed very low or no variation, although they differed substantially among therapeutic groups. Regarding the standardized consumption of osteoporotic drugs, HHDs explained a substantial part (39%) of the variance among PHZs. In conclusion, there is considerable variability in the volume and choice of anti-osteoporotic treatments between PHZs. with HHDs explaining an important proportion of the variation in utilization. Interventions aimed at reducing variation to improve appropriate care should take into account both the PHZ and HHD levels of care.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0199086（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Variations_in_osteoporosis_medication_utilization_A_population-based_ecological_cross-sectional_study_in_the_region_of_Valencia_Spain/6636608）。