荷兰全科医生对超重儿童的登记与管理

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Registration and management of children with overweight by general practitioners in The Netherlands
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.27732327.v1
• 发布日期：2024-11-14
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：12.17 MB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Registration_and_management_of_children_with_overweight_by_general_practitioners_in_The_Netherlands/27732327

命令行下载

curl -L -o "igen_a_2425186_sm0469.tif" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/50489997"
curl -L -o "igen_a_2425186_sm2906.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/50490003"

文件清单

• igen_a_2425186_sm0469.tif（12.03 MB）
• igen_a_2425186_sm2906.pdf（139.37 KB）

文件总体积 12.17 MB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

General practitioners (GPs) form the gateway to healthcare in numerous European countries. Their role in addressing and managing overweight/obesity in children is crucial. In Dutch guidelines, GPs are encouraged to proactively address weight-related issues during patient consultations, regardless of the initial reason of the visit.
To examine the frequency, management and follow-up of GP visits of children for overweight/obesity and the identification by GPs of these children presenting with other complaints.
A retrospective cohort study. Health records from 2012–2021 in the Rijnmond Primary Care Database (RPCD) of children aged 2–18 with overweight/obesity who visited the GP were analysed. Children were categorised into two groups: those visiting for weight-related issues (group 1) and those visiting for other complaints but identified as overweight or obese by GPs (group 2). Data on patient demographics, reasons for contact, and management strategies were extracted.
From the 120,991 children, 3035 children with documented overweight or obesity were identified, 208 were excluded. The study population comprised 2827 individuals: 55% belonging to group 1, 45% to group 2. The frequency of first visits remained stable at approximately 0.5% visits per total person-years each year. Group 1 received more referrals (74%) and follow-up consultations (45.5%) than group 2 with 17% referrals and 19.7% follow-up consultations.
This study highlights a concerning difference in the management of the two groups. Strategies for effective management of overweight in children and the GP’s role, warrant further investigation. Especially when overweight is not the primary reason for visit.
Children rarely visit general practitioners for weight-related issues.
GPs recognise children with overweight but document and refer them less frequently than children who visit the GP for a weight-related issue.
Addressing overweight/obesity at the point of visit is an opportunity to improve weight control in children.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.27732327.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Registration_and_management_of_children_with_overweight_by_general_practitioners_in_The_Netherlands/27732327）。