阿曼物质使用障碍患者接受戒断治疗的特征及医疗服务利用模式

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：The characteristics and patterns of utilization of healthcare services among Omanis with substance use disorders attending therapy for cessation
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0210532
• 发布日期：2019-01-31
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：59.42 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_characteristics_and_patterns_of_utilization_of_healthcare_services_among_Omanis_with_substance_use_disorders_attending_therapy_for_cessation/7656854

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0210532.s001.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14223836"
curl -L -o "pone.0210532.s002.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/14223839"

文件清单

• pone.0210532.s001.docx（27.72 KB）
• pone.0210532.s002.docx（31.70 KB）

文件总体积 59.42 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
It is indicated that Oman is witnessing an increase in issues pertinent to alcohol and psychoactive substance use.
Aim
The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of Omanis with substance use disorder attending a specialized hospital in Oman and the pattern of their utilization of healthcare services. A related aim was to ascertain the age group most vulnerable to alcohol and substance use in Oman.
Method
A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center specialized for treatment of those engaging in substance use in Oman. The participants in the study were selected from a convenience sample among patients seeking consultation at the center for alcohol and substance use. A six-part questionnaire was designed to obtain information regarding socio-demographic background, clinical history, healthcare utilization and perceived hurdles to access. Chi-square analyses were used to evaluate the significance of differences among categorical data. Logistic regression modelling was used to obtain measures of association after adjusting for confounding factors.
Results
Among the patients (n = 293) seeking cessation therapy, 99% were male and less than 30 years of age. Peer influences on the initiation of substance use were significant. Most patients had a history of polysubstance use, including intravenous substance use. Cannabis and alcohol were the first substances consumed by most patients and Hepatitis C and psychiatric disorders were found to be the most common co-morbidities. The participants that reported use of cannabis and benzodiazepines were more likely to perceive “improvement” upon receiving treatment.
Conclusion
This study indicated that males below 30 years of age with a history of polysubstance use were likely to attend a hospital specialized in treating substance use disorder in Oman. This study identified information regarding socio-demographic background, risk factors and perceived hurdles to healthcare that could serve as groundwork for further studies conducted on newly emerging issues of substance use in Oman.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0210532（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_characteristics_and_patterns_of_utilization_of_healthcare_services_among_Omanis_with_substance_use_disorders_attending_therapy_for_cessation/7656854）。