按暴露组划分的医疗服务使用情况

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Health service use by exposure groups.
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0325083.t002
• 发布日期：2025-06-11
• 文件数：1 个
• 文件总体积：9.73 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Health_service_use_by_exposure_groups_/29297457

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table 2.xls" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/55314714"

文件清单

• Table 2.xls（9.73 KB）

文件总体积 9.73 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objective
Our objective was to evaluate the association between two types of substance use presentations in the emergency department (ED) (opioid and alcohol) and the subsequent risk of hospital admission.
Methods
The study is a retrospective observational cohort study using administrative data from all patients presenting with substance use disorder (SUD) at Health Sciences North (HSN) from January 1, 2018, to August 31, 2023. Patients were placed in two groups: those with alcohol-related presentations and those with opioid-related presentations. The outcome was the time and number of ED visits between the index ED visit and first admission to the hospital for the substance-related presentation.
Results
A total of 5,240 individuals (45.98%) presented with opioid use, and 6,140 individuals (45.61%) presented with alcohol use. The opioid group was younger (mean age = 36.86 years, compared to 44.58 years in the alcohol group) and had higher rates of current homelessness (37.47% vs. 9.63%), a higher prevalence of mental disorders (15.71% vs. 10.68%), and a greater likelihood of being diagnosed with cellulitis (5.24% vs. 0.52%). Despite similarities in 30-day ED revisits (41.53% for alcohol vs. 40.88% for opioids) and mean length of stay (12.16 days for opioids vs. 10.04 days for alcohol), individuals in the opioid group had a higher likelihood of inpatient admission with each additional ED visit (hazard ratio = 1.28, 95% CI [1.19, 1.37]).
Conclusion
Our findings highlight the healthcare needs of individuals presenting to the ED with opioid use versus alcohol use, with opioid-related cases involving more acute and complex healthcare presentations.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0325083.t002（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Health_service_use_by_exposure_groups_/29297457）。