简短外展教育干预对急性中毒治疗指南在斯里兰卡农村医院实践中转化的影响：一项集群随机对照试验

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Effect of a Brief Outreach Educational Intervention on the Translation of Acute Poisoning Treatment Guidelines to Practice in Rural Sri Lankan Hospitals: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0071787
• 发布日期：2013-08-19
• 文件数：4 个
• 文件总体积：294.28 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Effect_of_a_Brief_Outreach_Educational_Intervention_on_the_Translation_of_Acute_Poisoning_Treatment_Guidelines_to_Practice_in_Rural_Sri_Lankan_Hospitals_A_Cluster_Randomized_Controlled_Trial_/775613

命令行下载

curl -L -o "Table_S1.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1173917"
curl -L -o "Table_S2.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1173922"
curl -L -o "Checklist_S1.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1173923"
curl -L -o "Protocol_S1.pdf" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1173926"

文件清单

• Table_S1.docx（15.61 KB）
• Table_S2.docx（12.42 KB）
• Checklist_S1.docx（35.57 KB）
• Protocol_S1.pdf（230.68 KB）

文件总体积 294.28 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Background
In developing countries, including Sri Lanka, a high proportion of acute poisoning and other medical emergencies are initially treated in rural peripheral hospitals. Patients are then usually transferred to referral hospitals for further treatment. Guidelines are often used to promote better patient care in these emergencies. We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN73983810) which aimed to assess the effect of a brief educational outreach (‘academic detailing’) intervention to promote the utilization of treatment guidelines for acute poisoning.
Methods and Findings
This cluster RCT was conducted in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. All peripheral hospitals in the province were randomized to either intervention or control. All hospitals received a copy of the guidelines. The intervention hospitals received a brief out-reach academic detailing workshop which explained poisoning treatment guidelines and guideline promotional items designed to be used in daily care. Data were collected on all patients admitted due to poisoning for 12 months post-intervention in all study hospitals. Information collected included type of poison exposure, initial investigations, treatments and hospital outcome. Patients transferred from peripheral hospitals to referral hospitals had their clinical outcomes recorded. There were 23 intervention and 23 control hospitals. There were no significant differences in the patient characteristics, such as age, gender and the poisons ingested. The intervention hospitals showed a significant improvement in administration of activated charcoal [OR 2.95 (95% CI 1.28–6.80)]. There was no difference between hospitals in use of other decontamination methods.
Conclusion
This study shows that an educational intervention consisting of brief out-reach academic detailing was effective in changing treatment behavior in rural Sri Lankan hospitals. The intervention was only effective for treatments with direct clinician involvement, such as administering activated charcoal. It was not successful for treatments usually administered by non-professional staff such as forced emesis for poisoning.
Trial Registration
Controlled-Tr

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0071787（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Effect_of_a_Brief_Outreach_Educational_Intervention_on_the_Translation_of_Acute_Poisoning_Treatment_Guidelines_to_Practice_in_Rural_Sri_Lankan_Hospitals_A_Cluster_Randomized_Controlled_Trial_/775613）。