比利时大学医院急诊科急性中毒成人患者的特征与成本

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Characteristics and costs in adults with acute poisoning admitted to the emergency department of a university hospital in Belgium
• DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0223479
• 发布日期：2019-10-04
• 文件数：6 个
• 文件总体积：402.37 KB
• 源站页面：https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Characteristics_and_costs_in_adults_with_acute_poisoning_admitted_to_the_emergency_department_of_a_university_hospital_in_Belgium/9940157

命令行下载

curl -L -o "pone.0223479.s001.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17897453"
curl -L -o "pone.0223479.s002.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17897456"
curl -L -o "pone.0223479.s003.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17897459"
curl -L -o "pone.0223479.s004.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17897462"
curl -L -o "pone.0223479.s005.xlsx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17897465"
curl -L -o "pone.0223479.s006.zsav" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/17897468"

文件清单

• pone.0223479.s001.xlsx（15.15 KB）
• pone.0223479.s002.xlsx（20.16 KB）
• pone.0223479.s003.xlsx（26.26 KB）
• pone.0223479.s004.xlsx（20.23 KB）
• pone.0223479.s005.xlsx（21.67 KB）
• pone.0223479.s006.zsav（298.88 KB）

文件总体积 402.37 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

Objective
The aims of this study were to assess the characteristics of all acute poisoning admissions among adult emergency department (ED) patients, to identify factors associated with admission and to calculate direct medical cost.
Methods
Data of 2017 (1st January to 31st December) were collected and analyzed retrospectively using patients’ medical records and hospital invoices. Factors associated with type of hospitalization were identified using appropriate statistics.
Results
A total of 1,214 hospital admissions were included, accounting for 3.6% of all ED admissions. Men (62.2%) and the age group 21–40 years (43.0%) accounted for the largest proportion. Substances most commonly involved were ethanol (52.9%), benzodiazepines (9.7%), cocaine (4.9%), cannabis (4.6%), antidepressants (4.6%) and psychostimulants (4.6%). A total of 4,561 treatment acts were recorded, most commonly monitoring of vital signs (63.6%) and medication and/or intravenous drip administration (62.9%). Patients were discharged home after having received care in the emergency department (ED-amb) in 54.5% of admissions, were admitted to the emergency-department-24-hours-observation unit (ED-24h) or were hospitalized (Hosp) in 24.6% and 20.9% of admissions, respectively. Factors found to be associated with hospitalization type were age, hour of admission, victim location, degree of severity, use of antidotes, involvement of antidepressants, antipsychotics, psychostimulants, benzodiazepines and ethanol. Total cost was €1,512,346 with an average of €1,287 per admission.
Conclusion
Poisonings entail a considerable percentage of patients admitted to an ED and financial burden. In particular, ethanol poisonings account for the largest proportion of all ED admissions. Comparison of our figures with other data is hampered by the heterogeneity in inclusion criteria. Availability of a uniform template would facilitate comparison and allow better monitoring policies for prevention and cost reduction.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0223479（source: https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Characteristics_and_costs_in_adults_with_acute_poisoning_admitted_to_the_emergency_department_of_a_university_hospital_in_Belgium/9940157）。