调整15方法以适应丹麦全科医疗：一项参与式设计方法

数据集获取（Figshare）

• 源站标题：Adjusting the 15-method to Danish general practice: a participatory design approach
• DOI：10.6084/m9.figshare.30988082.v1
• 发布日期：2026-01-02
• 文件数：2 个
• 文件总体积：139.32 KB
• 源站页面：https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Adjusting_the_15-method_to_Danish_general_practice_a_participatory_design_approach/30988082

命令行下载

curl -L -o "ipri_a_2606046_sm4270.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/60752414"
curl -L -o "ipri_a_2606046_sm4269.docx" "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/60752417"

文件清单

• ipri_a_2606046_sm4270.docx（26.59 KB）
• ipri_a_2606046_sm4269.docx（112.73 KB）

文件总体积 139.32 KB（源站 API 实测）。

数据加载示例（图像类）

from PIL import Image
import glob, os

files = (glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.png"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.jpg"), recursive=True)
       + glob.glob(os.path.join(path, "**", "*.tif"), recursive=True))
print("图像文件数:", len(files))
img = Image.open(files[0]); print("尺寸/模式:", img.size, img.mode)

# torchvision Dataset 方式:
# from torchvision import datasets
# ds = datasets.ImageFolder(path)  # 要求 子目录=类别

目录组织与标注格式以源站说明和下载后实际文件为准。

数据说明

The 15-method is a primary healthcare tool for opportunistic screening and brief intervention for alcohol-related problems. A Danish feasibility test of the 15-method suggested that adjustments might enhance its fit to Danish general practice. This study reports on user-involving workshops aimed at refining a Danish version of the 15-method.
Using a participatory design approach, we conducted iterative cycles of planning, user workshops, evaluating and revising design. Workshops engaged five general practitioners, three nurses, four patients, four researchers, a project manager, a graphics designer and a behavioral design specialist. Through prototyping and scenario enacting, participants co-developed solutions to improve the 15-method’s structure and usability. Prototypes were field tested and evaluated.
The 15-method’s treatment step was shortened from four consultations to three by re-structuring of the patient material and increasing flexibility in transitioning from screening to treatment. A quick guide was developed as a shared reference for patients and healthcare professionals, alongside visual aids such as flyers and posters. The healthcare manual was re-designed for flexibility and updated to include varied screening approaches. Field testing confirmed that these adjustments enhanced usability and interdisciplinary collaboration.
The participatory design process effectively refined the 15-method for Danish general practice. Future studies will assess the effectiveness of the adapted version on a larger scale.

许可

CC BY 4.0

引用

学术使用请引用 DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.30988082.v1（source: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Adjusting_the_15-method_to_Danish_general_practice_a_participatory_design_approach/30988082）。